Orienteering maps are perhaps the least familiar map type to cartographers. There features of orienteering that useful know in many ways, and they an excellent way illustrate higher education how user needs influence symbology a map. The development cartography over last 100–120 years has considerably influenced maps, surveying printing technologies also this procedure. unique internationally s...

Orienteering problems (OPs) are a variant of the well-known prize-collecting traveling salesman problem, where the salesman needs to choose a subset of cities to visit within a given deadline. OPs and their extensions with stochastic travel times (SOPs) have been used to model vehicle routing problems and tourist trip design problems. However, they suffer from two limitations – travel times bet...

When tourists are at a destination, they typically search for information in the Local Tourist Organizations. There, the staff determines the profile of the tourists and their restrictions. Combining this information with their up-to-date knowledge about the local attractions and public transportation, they suggest a personalized route for the tourist agenda. Finally, they fine tune up this rou...

The tourist trip design problem (TTDP) is a well-known extension of the orienteering problem, where objective to obtain an itinerary points interest for that maximizes his/her level interest. In several situations, point depends on when visited, and may delay arrival in order get higher this paper, we present discuss two variants TTDP with time-dependent recommendation factors (TTDP-TDRF), whic...

In the context of logistics and transportation, this paper discusses how simheuristics can be extended by adding a fuzzy layer that allows us to deal with complex optimization problems both stochastic uncertainty. This hybrid approach combines simulation, metaheuristics, logic generate near-optimal solutions large scale NP-hard typically arise in many transportation activities, including vehicl...


 Today, the complexity of tactical operations and deployments is such that body essential for all military personnel, who must be able to interpret a map use compass move quickly efficiently on battlefield. Orienteering can used develop many qualities are loyal, dignified, honest man. Finding your way destination gives you guidance need navigate complex rugged terrain, while moving fast, ...