The mortar nite element method allows the coupling of diierent discretization schemes and triangulations across subregion boundaries. In the original mortar approach the matching at the interface is realized by enforcing an orthogonality relation between the jump and a modiied trace space which serves as a space of Lagrange multipliers. In this paper, this Lagrange multiplier space is replaced ...

In a first course in representation theory , one usually learns that there are two important relations for characters of a finite group , the first orthogonality relation and the second orthogonality relation . When one moves on to study algebras which are not necessarily group algebras it is not clear , a priori , that the study of characters would be fruitful , and one encounters various prob...

In this paper, we establish several characterizations of the A-parallelism bounded linear operators with respect to seminorm induced by a positive operator A acting on complex Hilbert space. Among other things, investigate relationship between A-seminorm-parallelism and A-Birkhoff–James orthogonality A-bounded operators. particular, characterize which satisfy A-Daugavet equation. addition, rela...

In this paper, we consider an enriched orthogonality for classes of spaces, with respect to groupoids, simplicial sets and spaces themselves. This point of view allows one to characterize homotopy equivalences, shape and strong shape equivalences. We show that there exists a class of spaces, properly containing ANR-spaces, for which shape and strong shape equivalences coincide. For such a class...

Abstract We identify a norm-dense subspace of the dual sequence space $$l^{(p,\infty )}$$ l ( p , ∞ ) , thus closing existing gap in literature. based our approach on notion James...

In this paper, we propose a definition for semi-inner product in the space of p-summable sequences equipped with an n-norm. Using definition, introduce concepts pn-orthogonality and pn-angle between two vectors sequences. For special case n = 1, these are identical to previous studies. We also notion one-dimensional subspaces arbitrary-dimensional subspaces. The authors believe that results obt...

The family of general Jacobi polynomials P (α,β) n where α, β ∈ C can be characterised by complex (nonhermitian) orthogonality relations (cf. [15]). The special subclass of Jacobi polynomials P (α,β) n where α, β ∈ R are classical and the real orthogonality, quasi-orthogonality as well as related properties, such as the behaviour of the n real zeros, have been well studied. There is another spe...

In a semiorthogonal Lanczos algorithm, the orthogonality of the Lanczos vectors is allowed to deteriorate to roughly the square root of the rounding unit, after which the current vectors are reorthogonalized. A theorem of Simon 4] shows that the Rayleigh quotient | i.e., the tridiagonal matrix produced by the Lanczos recursion | contains fully accurate approximations to the Ritz values in spite...

In a semiorthogonal Lanczos algorithm, the orthogonality of the Lanczos vectors is allowed to deteriorate to roughly the square root of the rounding unit, after which the current vectors are reorthogonalized. A theorem of Simon 4] shows that the Rayleigh quotient | i.e., the tridiagonal matrix produced by the Lanczos recursion | contains fully accurate approximations to the Ritz values in spite...

Zernike polynomials are an orthogonal set over a unit circle and are often used to represent surface distortions from FEA analyses. There are several reasons why these coefficients may lose their orthogonality in an FEA analysis. The effects, their importance, and techniques for identifying and improving orthogonality are discussed. Alternative representations are presented.