background: hydatidosis it is a zoonotic disease which is caused by the larval stages of different species of the tapeworms (cestoda) of genus echinococcus. currently, the surgery is most definitive method of treatment for hydatid cyst, but always there is the risk of leakage or rupture during the surgery, therefore it is considered unreliable method. methods: protoscoleces of hydatid cysts wer...

Three-dimensional (3D) relativistic electromagnetic subcycle solitons were observed in 3D particle-in-cell simulations of an intense short-laser-pulse propagation in an underdense plasma. Their structure resembles that of an oscillating electric dipole with a poloidal electric field and a toroidal magnetic field that oscillate in phase with the electron density with frequency below the Langmuir...

Studies of the nonlinear Faraday effect (rotation of the plane of polarization in a longitudinal magnetic field) on resonance atomic transitions have been reported in a number of theoretical and experimental papers [1-9]. The nonlinear effect manifests itself at moderate laser intensities in the absence of atomic collisions. It leads to narrow peaks in the magnetic field dependence of Faraday r...

Three dimensional relativistic electromagnetic sub-cycle solitons were observed in Particle-in-Cell simulations of an intense short laser pulse propagation in an underdense plasma. Their structure resembles that of an oscillating electric dipole with a poloidal electric field and a toroidal magnetic field that oscillate in-phase with the electron density with frequency below the Langmuir freque...

address correspondence to: Prof. Carlos Rinaldi, Po Box 9046, Mayagüez, PR 00681. tel: 787-832-4040 ext 3585 • Fax: 787-265-3818 • email: crinaldi@ uprm.edu Nanoparticle systems are an intense subject of research for various biomedical applications. Colloidal suspensions of magnetic nanoparticles are of special interest, particularly in bioimaging, and more recently, in Magnetic Fluid Hyperther...

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