Experiments were done on the cats under Chloralose and/or Nembutal anesthesia. A click was used as a standard acoustic stimulus. The type of responses of single units from cerebellar vermis lobuli V-VII were analyzed. At least four different types of single unit reactions were observed and one of these - oscillatory - was produced by the presence of Flaxedil simultaneously with Chloralose. The ...

In areas 17 and 18 of the cat visual cortex the firing probability of neurons, in response to the presentation of optimally aligned light bars within their receptive field, oscillates with a peak frequency near 40 Hz. The neuronal firing pattern is tightly correlated with the phase and amplitude of an oscillatory local field potential recorded through the same electrode. The amplitude of the lo...

Oscillatory neural network models have been an increasing focus of study over the last several years. These models consist of recurrent neural networks whose dynamics are characterized by persistent learned/designed rhythmic activity. Here we consider simple oscillatory memories for short-term retention of items occurring as temporal sequences. By incorporating decay as well as interference, we...

An interphase boundary may be immobilized due to nonlinear diffractional interactions in a feedback optical device. This effect reminds of the Turing mechanism, with the optical field playing the role of a diffusive inhibitor. Two examples of pattern formation are considered in detail: arrays of kinks in 1d, and solitary spots in 2d. In both cases, a large number of equilibrium solutions is pos...

Spin-charge coupling is studied for a strongly confined two-dimensional hole gas subject to a perpendicular magnetic field. The study is based on spin-charge coupled drift-diffusion equations derived from quantum-kinetic equations in an exact manner. The spin-orbit interaction induces an extra out-of-plane spin polarization. This contribution exhibits a persistent oscillatory pattern in the str...

We have measured the angular distribution of carbon K-Auger electrons from fixed in space, core-ionized, CO molecules in coincidence with the kinetic energy release of the C+ and O+ fragments. We find a very narrow ejection of Auger electrons in the direction of the oxygen and an oscillatory diffraction pattern. Even for similar electron energies, the angular distribution strongly depends on th...

We show that the breaking of the rotation symmetry of spiral waves in two-dimensional complex (period-doubled or chaotic) oscillatory media by synchronization defect lines (SDLs) is accompanied by an intrinsic drift of the pattern. Single vortex motion changes from ballistic flights at a well-defined angle from the SDLs to Brownian-like diffusion when the turbulent character of the medium incre...

In this study, a novel interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogel composed of crosslinked sodium alginate and poly(acryl acid) was prepared for transdermal delivery of an antihypertensive drug, prazosin hydrochloride. Due to the reversible swelling behavior of the hydrogels, the synthesized networks can sense the environmental pH change and achieve an oscillatory release pattern. Using dru...

The central pattern generator (CPG) is a group of interconnected neurons, existing in biological systems as control center for oscillatory behaviors. We propose new approach based on the multivariable harmonic balance to characterize relationship between oscillation profile (frequency, amplitude, phase) and interconnections within CPG, modeled weakly coupled oscillators. In particular, taking a...

We consider the analysis of brain networks based on multi-electrode neural recordings. Granger causality and its spectral decomposition are used to assess the directions of dynamic interactions. The effectiveness of the method is illustrated by applying it to simulated data. Then multichannel local field potential recordings from monkeys performing a visuomotor pattern recognition task are anal...