Aims. We examine an Infrared Dark Cloud at high spatial resolution as a means to study rotation, outflow, and infall at the onset of massive star formation. Methods. The Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) 18223-3 was observed at 1.1 mm and 1.3 mm with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and follow-up short spacing information was obtained with the IRAM 30 m telescope. Additional data were taken at 3 mm with ...

Context. The disk-outflow connection is thought to play a key role in extracting excess angular momentum from a forming proto-star. Though jet rotation has been observed in a few objects, no rotation of molecular outflows has been unambiguously reported so far. Aims. We report new millimeter-interferometric observations of the edge-on T Tauri star – disk system in the isolated Bok globule CB 26...

The modulation of the septohippocampal cholinergic pathway by glutamatergic or GABAergic inputs was studied by monitoring the outflow of ACh collected via a transversal microdialysis probe implanted into the hippocampus and other brain areas of freely moving rats. In one set of experiments a transversal microdialysis membrane was inserted in the dorsal hippocampus, drugs were administered intra...

OBJECTIVES The goal of our study was to report our intermediate-term results with aortic root translocation plus arterial switch for d-transposition of the great arteries with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. BACKGROUND A d-transposition of the great arteries with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction represents a difficult surgical problem. The Rastelli procedure is the usual...

BACKGROUND Outflow tract ventricular tachycardia originating above the semilunar valves has been reported in a small number of studies. Discrete potentials in the great arteries (above the semilunar valves) have been rarely described in patients undergoing electrophysiology evaluation and radiofrequency ablation for ventricular arrhythmias. The mechanisms of these discrete potentials in the gre...

Quantifying reservoir water balance is an essential process for the efficient management of resources. Water level records are often only data available analysis, which causes ill-posed problem in resource system planning. This study proposes analytical framework to estimate inflow and outflow from observations using hydrological models reasoning carefully derived expert knowledge soft data. Pa...

To evaluate the possible postoperative outflow from the anterior chamber of the eye after filtration surgery, a mathematical model based on fluid mechanical principles and clinical data is proposed. Two ophthalmic surgical procedures, non-penetrating deep sclerectomy and trabeculectomy, were analyzed. Based on mathematical modeling, the amount of postoperative outflow through the fistula (after...

PURPOSE To understand how hydrodynamic and morphologic changes in the aqueous humor outflow pathway contribute to decreased aqueous humor outflow facility after acute elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) in bovine eyes. METHODS Enucleated bovine eyes were perfused at 1 of 4 different pressures (7, 15, 30, 45 mm Hg) while outflow facility was continuously recorded. Dulbecco PBS + 5.5 mM glu...