نتایج جستجو برای: overnutrition

تعداد نتایج: 662  

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2011
R Scott Rector John P Thyfault

While physical activity represents a key element in the prevention and management of many chronic diseases, we and others believe that physical inactivity is a primary cause of obesity and associated metabolic disorders. Unfortunately, accumulating evidence suggests that we have engineered physical activity out of our normal daily living activity. One such consequence of our sedentary and exces...

Journal: :Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2019

2016
M A Adeiza R Yusuf A A Liman P Abur F Bello A A Abba

Breast tuberculosis is an uncommon presentation of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. A 40-year-old obese woman presented with a right breast abscess which had failed to heal after surgical drainage. There was no family history of breast disease. Biopsy and histology of the lesion showed chronic granulomatous inflammation with positive stains for acid fast bacilli compatible with tuberculosis. Furth...

Journal: :Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2015
Mark L Wahlqvist Stephen A Krawetz Nico S Rizzo Maria Gloria Dominguez-Bello Linda M Szymanski Shari Barkin Ann Yatkine Robert A Waterland Julie A Mennella Mina Desai Michael G Ross Nancy F Krebs Bridget E Young Jane Wardle Christiane D Wrann John G Kral

The double burden of under- and overnutrition profoundly affects human health globally. According to the World Health Organization, obesity and diabetes rates have almost doubled worldwide since 1980, and, in 2011, more than 40 million children under 5 years of age were overweight. Ecologic factors, parental genetics and fitness, and the intrauterine environment significantly influence the like...

Journal: :Obesity research 2002
Thandi Puoane Krisela Steyn Debbie Bradshaw Ria Laubscher Jean Fourie Vicki Lambert Nolwazi Mbananga

OBJECTIVES To ascertain the anthropometric profile and determinants of obesity in South Africans who participated in the Demographic and Health Survey in 1998. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES A sample of 13,089 men and women (age, > or =15 years) were randomly selected and then stratified by province and urban and nonurban areas. Height, weight, mid-upper arm circumference, and waist and hip ...

2009
Lei Jiang Qiong Wang Yue Yu Feng Zhao Ping Huang Rong Zeng Robert Z. Qi Wenjun Li Yong Liu

BACKGROUND Leptin is an adipocyte-derived hormone that plays a critical role in energy homeostasis and lipid metabolism. Overnutrition-associated obesity is known to be accompanied by hyperleptinemia. However, the physiological actions of leptin in the metabolic responses to high-fat diet (HFD) intake remain to be completely elucidated. Here we characterized the metabolic features of mice fed h...

Journal: :Clinical science 2009
Wanzhu Jin Mary-Elizabeth Patti

T2DM (Type 2 diabetes mellitus) has reached epidemic proportions worldwide, exerting major health consequences at an individual and public health level alike. Unfortunately, the molecular pathophysiology of diabetes remains incompletely understood, impairing progress towards more effective prevention and treatment strategies. Although the rapid increase in the prevalence of insulin resistance a...

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