Respiratory tract lining fluids (RTLFs) are a heterogeneous group of substances covering the respiratory tract epithelial cells (RTECs) from nasal mucosa to alveoli. Antioxidant contained in the RTLFs can be expected to provide an initial defense against inhaled environmental toxins. The major antioxidants in RTLF include mucin, uric acid, protein (largely albumin), ascorbic acid, and reduced g...

Peroxynitrite and hypochlorite are oxidants relevant in many pathological situations. We propose a simple spectrophotometric assay to determine antioxidant capacity against hypochlorite and peroxynitrite based on protection against Pyrogallol Red decolorization. The assay can be performed on a microplate and requires minute amounts of material. Standard antioxidants show different reactivities ...

The common cold studies suggest implicitly that vitamin C intake affects the immune system. There are many experimental data indicating that vitamin C has effects on the immune system, but the experimental data have been inconsistent to a large extent (58-61). Although the role of vitamin C in the immune system still is not clear, there are certain effects that may be physiologically relevant. ...

The epoxidation reaction using heterogeneous solid catalysts with H2O2 as oxidants are environmentally friendly routes to produce extensively useful epoxides which are traditionally obtained from capital-intensive or environmentally polluted processes. In this paper, various types of solid catalysts for the epoxidation of olefins with H2O2 as oxidants are reviewed. The efficient catalysts repor...

A polarographic catalytic hydrogen wave of bovine serum albumin (BSA) at about –1.80 V (vs. SCE) in NH4Cl-NH3 H2O buffer is further catalyzed by such oxidants as iodate, persulfate and hydrogen peroxide, producing a kinetic wave. Studies show that the kinetic wave is a parallel catalytic wave of hydrogen, which resulted from that hydrogen ion is electrochemically reduced and chemically regenera...

UNLABELLED The use of biomolecules as oxidants for the synthesis of conducting polymers provides an important tool for the control of polymer properties. Using PEDOT PSS as a representative conducting polymer, we compare a set of heme proteins (soybean peroxidase, cytochrome c, and horseradish peroxidase) used as oxidants. The resulting PEDOT PSS was characterized with visible and near IR s...

Oxidative stress is defined as the imbalance between reactive species such as free radicals and oxidants and the antioxidant defenses. Free radicals are molecules with one or more unpaired electrons, while oxidants are molecules with a high potential for taking electrons from other molecules. The more recognized reactive species are the reactive oxygen species (ROS), which include oxygen and it...

Oxidative stress is caused by an imbalance between the production of pro-oxidants and the capacity of a biological system of rapid detoxification of free radicals. In this paper the level of pro-oxidants and antioxidants was quantified in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. The results of this study show that the level of oxygen reactive species dramatically increases and the physiologic antioxid...

Albeit the existence of ‘free radicals’ having been known for a considerable time within the sphere of chemistry, these interesting kinds of oxidizing molecules attracted the attention of medical scientists and physicians during the early 1950s when Denham Harman started to publish a number of reports on the “free radical theory of aging” [1]. Two decades later, grounded in the recognition that...

O Ox xi id da an nt ts s a an nd d A An nt ti io ox xi id da an nt ts s i in n M Me ed di ic ca al l S Sc ci ie en nc ce e available at www.scopemed.org Abstract Phytochemicals present in plant foods have been linked to reduce several chronic diseases including cancer. They have gained popularity as safer and cheaper alternative to conventional drugs. We studied the antimutagenic and anticarcin...