BACKGROUND In critically ill patients, clinicians can have difficulty obtaining accurate oximetry measurements. OBJECTIVE To compare the accuracy of nasal alar and forehead sensor measurements and incidence of pressure injury. METHODS 43 patients had forehead and nasal alar sensors applied. Arterial samples were obtained at 0, 24, and 120 hours. Oxygen saturations measured by co-oximetry we...

Introduction Reliable and accurate pulse oximetry requires the design and operation of the entire system to function together. Contributions ranging from the sensor technology, cabling and electronics, signal processing and alarm technologies, to communicating results to caregivers through local and remote displays, are all critical and interrelated (Figure 1). Many years of experience in each ...

The focus of this article is the application of CO-oximetry in the analysis of blood samples after death. This is largely confined to confirming or excluding carbon monoxide poisoning as a contributory or prime cause of death, by measurement of COHb. Issues addressed will include: the toxicity of carbon monoxide; the causes of lethal carbon monoxide poisoning; and the particular difficulties su...

reviews of publications dated pre-January 2004, they concluded that further investigation is needed to prove the clinical utility of NIRS in cardiac surgery. In the past few years, there have been new advances in NIRS technology and in clinical studies of cerebral oximetry in adult cardiovascular surgery. This review will focus on these recent developments and our experiences with cerebral oxim...

OBJECTIVES To examine the impact of pulse oximetry on the use of arterial blood gas and other laboratory determinations and to examine predictors of the use of arterial blood gas measurements. DESIGN Before (preoximetry)/after (postoximetry) study. SETTING Thirty-bed multidisciplinary critical care unit. PATIENTS Consecutive admissions of 300 patients (150 before and 150 after oximetry). ...

Preterm birth constitutes a major cause of death before 5 years of age and it is a major cause of neurodevelopmental impairment across the world. Preterm infants are most unstable during the transition between fetal and newborn life during the first days of life and most brain damage occurs in this period. The brain of the preterm infant is accessible for tissue oximetry by near-infrared spectr...

Fibreoptic jugular bulb oximetry has been validated for use in the care of severely head-injured patients. We compared bench and fibreoptic methods of measuring jugular bulb oxyhaemoglobin saturation (SjO2) in 33 patients undergoing cardiac surgery both during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and in the early postoperative period. After insertion of a fibreoptic reflectance oximetry catheter into t...

New electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) oximetry probes were identified in the class of carbon black materials. These compounds exhibit very high oxygen sensitivity and favorable EPR characteristics for biological applications. At low pO(2), the linewidth is particularly sensitive to changes in oxygen tension (sensitivity of 750 mG/mmHg). The application of the probes for oximetry was demonst...

OBJECTIVE To review the published, peer-reviewed studies to date on use of the new-generation pulse oximeters, which are manufactured with algorithms to filter out patients' body motions, and describe the application of new-generation pulse oximetry in clinical practice in critical care. METHODS MEDLINE was used to locate appropriate articles on pulse oximetry for the years 1995 to 2003. Each...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of adenotonsillectomy on oxygen saturation measured through nocturnal pulse oximetry in children with sleep disordered breathing. METHODS A pre- and post-intervention study was carried out using nocturnal pulse oximetry. The study involved 31 children who were suspected of having sleep disordered breathing and had been referred for adenotonsillectomy. RESULT...