Background: Global supply chain complexity and increased logistics outsourcing have made global chains more vulnerable to disruptions (SCDs). The proliferation of network partners has changed the role outsourced providers be strategic. However, this changing comes with responsibility for coordination alignment during disruption recovery (SCDR). Successful strategic (SSCA) may improve overall pe...

Nowadays, postal services and third-party logistics (3PL) have been pressured by the increasing demand for delivery services. Therefore, they need to improve their last-mile strategies meet customers’ expectations. This paper aims investigate how service expectations affect process in urban areas using a multiple-criteria decision support system based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP)....

Reverse logistics (RL) is considered the reverse manner of gathering and redeploying goods at end their lifetime span from consumers to manufacturers in order reutilize, dispose, or remanufacture. Whereas RL has many economic benefits, it presents compromises businesses that wish remain competitive but be responsible global citizens terms social, environmental, risk, safety aspects sustainable ...