Drug use and relapse involve learned associations between drug-associated environmental cues and drug effects. Extinction procedures in the clinic can suppress conditioned responses to drug cues, but the extinguished responses typically reemerge after exposure to the drug itself (reinstatement), the drug-associated environment (renewal), or the passage of time (spontaneous recovery). We describ...

This paper describes our participation in the TREC 2008 Blog Track. For the opinion task, we made an opinion retrieval model that consists of preprocessing, topic retrieval, opinion finding, and sentiment classification parts. For topic retrieval, our system is based on the passage-based retrieval model and feedback. For the opinion analysis, we created a pseudo opinionated word (POW), O, which...

Retrieving information from memory makes that information more recallable in the future than it otherwise would have been. Optimizing retrieval practice has been assumed, on the basis of evidence and arguments tracing back to Landauer and Bjork (1978), to require an expanding-interval schedule of successive retrievals, but recent findings suggest that expanding retrieval practice may be inferio...

The continuous influx of various text data on the Web requires search engines to improve their retrieval abilities for more specific information. The need for relevant results to a user’s topic of interest has gone beyond search for domain or type specific documents to more focused result (e.g. document fragments or answers to a query). The introduction of XML provides a format standard for dat...

As in the previous QA@CLEF track, two separate groups at the University of Alicante participated this year using different approaches. This paper describes the work of Alicante 1 group. We have continued with the research line established in the past competition, where the main goal was to obtain a fully data-driven system based on machine learning techniques. Last year an XML framework was est...

Our submission to TREC this year is based on a combination of systems. The first is the conceptual indexing and retrieval system that was developed at Sun Microsystems Laboratories (Woods et al., 2000a; Woods et al., 2000b). The second is the MultiText system developed at the University of Waterloo (Clarke et al., 2000; Cormack et al., 2000). The conceptual indexing system was designed to help ...

The use of MPI in implementing algorithms for Parallel Information Retrieval Systems is outlined. We include descriptions on methods for Indexing, Search and Update of Inverted Indexes as well as a method for Information Filtering. In Indexing we describe both local build and distributed build methods. Our description of Document Search includes that for Term Weighting, Boolean, Proximity and P...

To move beyond current keyword-based approaches to document retrieval, we need to provide the user with a range of technologies for obtaining information and answering questions. One of these is information extraction (IE), which has the potential, for a limited range of requests, to provide more focused and comprehensive responses. IE has been constrained by limitations on the performance of n...

Question answering systems provide an elegant way for people to access an underlying knowledge base. Humans are not only interested in factual questions but also interested in opinions. This paper deals with question analysis and answer passage retrieval in opinion QA systems. For question analysis, six opinion question types are defined. A two-layered framework utilizing two question type clas...

This article presents a bilingual video question answering (QA) system, namely BVideoQA, which allows users to retrieve Chinese videos through English or Chinese natural language questions. Our method first extracts an optimal one-to-one string pattern matching according to the proposed dense and long N -gram match. On the basis of the matched string patterns, it gives a passage score based on ...