Background: Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease of the vessel wall is characterized by local and systemic immune responses to a variety of antigens. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) is considered as an important determining factor in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (...

introduction: radioactive materials deliver internal radiation dose to patients in nuclear medicine. manual internal radiation dose assessment is a complicated method. introduction of a simple dose calculation software is the main goal of the present study. methods: using the best current data in internal dose calculation (s-factors) recommended by icrp and by considering other technical metho...

Knowledge of the anesthesia drug concentration in a patient during a surgical procedure has potential to improve patient monitoring and control of drug administration. High-fidelity estimates of anesthesia drug concentration would allow anesthesiologists to make relevant low-level dose adjustment as well as high-level clinical decisions. The estimated drug concentrations may also be useful for ...

An increase in the number of diagnostic procedures using ionizing radiation (computed tomography, interventional procedures, and use nuclear medicine) results an exposure and, consequently, collective individual doses to patients.
 Diagnostic studies from international professional community are extensively focusing on issues such as management dose optimization. Worldwide practice can res...

Introduction In computed tomography (CT) technology, an optimal radiation dose can be achieved via changing radiation parameters such as mA, pitch factor, rotation time and tube voltage (kVp) for diagnostic images. Materials and Methods In this study, the brain, abdomen, and thorax scaning was performed using Toshiba 16-slice scannerand standard AAPM and CTDI phantoms. AAPM phantom was used for...

Introduction: Coronary angiography is the most common angiographic procedure for diagnosis and treatment of the heart diseases. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the entrance surface dose (ESD), dose area product (DAP), as well as cancer risk in interventional cardiology procedures. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted during July-December 2015 at Shahid Madani Heart Center in Khorramabad...

background: with the introduction of computed tomography in diagnostic radiology a new and fundamentally different imaging modality has become available. meanwhile, it is clear that the absorbed doses by the patients during ct were relatively high in comparison with those of other diagnostic radiology techniques. the aim of this survey was to determine the average absorbed dose in yazd province...

background: the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (r-fsh) low-dose step-up regimen for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in patients undergoing ovulation induction (oi) with intrauterine insemination (iui). materials and methods: the study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, far eastern memor...