نتایج جستجو برای: pcr reactions rrt
تعداد نتایج: 339636 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
AIM This study was carried out to monitor avian influenza (AI) infection in wild birds in Egypt. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 135 wild birds were examined for the presence of H5, H7, and H9 hemagglutination inhibition antibodies. Organs and swab samples of 75 birds were screened by multiplex real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RRT-PCR) to detect AI subtypes H5, H7, ...
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to develop an immunochromatographic assay (ICA) for the detection of influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 virus infection. MATERIALS AND METHODS Several monoclonal antibodies against influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 virus were generated and an ICA (pdm09-ICA) was developed for the rapid and specific detection of influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 virus infection. The specificity and se...
INTRODUCTION The analyses presented in this chapter examine (a) survival from the start of RRT of adult RRT patients; (b) projected life years remaining for adult patients starting RRT; (c) survival amongst prevalent adult dialysis patients alive on 31st December 2012; (d) the death rate in the UK compared to the general population; (e) cause of death for incident and prevalent adult RRT patien...
Although the use of renal replacement therapy (RRT) to support critically ill patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) has become routine, many of the fundamental questions regarding optimal management of RRT remain. This review summarizes current evidence regarding the timing of initiation of RRT, the selection of the specific modality of RRT, and prescription of the intensity of therapy. Altho...
BACKGROUND Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the fourth most common renal disease requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT). Still, there are few epidemiological data on the prevalence of, and survival on RRT for ADPKD. METHODS This study used data from the ERA-EDTA Registry on RRT prevalence and survival on RRT in 12 European countries with 208 million inhabitants. We s...
INTRODUCTION These analyses examine: a) survival from the start of renal replacement therapy (RRT); b) survival amongst all prevalent dialysis patients alive on 31st December 2011; c) the cause of death for incident and prevalent patients and d) the projected life years remaining for patients starting RRT. Changes in survival between the 1997 and 2011 cohort are also reported. METHODS Surviva...
Northern Cyprus has implemented relatively strict measures in the battle against outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The were introduced at beginning COVID-19 pandemic, order to prevent spread disease. One these was use two separate real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) tests for SARS-CoV-2 referred as double screening procedur...
Critically ill patients whose course is complicated by acute kidney injury often receive renal replacement therapy (RRT). For these patients, initiation of RRT results in a considerable escalation in both the complexity and associated cost of care. While RRT is extensively used in clinical practice, there remains uncertainty about the ideal circumstances of when to initiate RRT and for what ind...
BACKGROUND Only a proportion of critically ill patients with severe [RIFLE (Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, End-stage renal disease) criteria, class-F] acute kidney injury (AKI) appear to receive renal replacement therapy (RRT). The aim of this study was to study the characteristics and outcome of patients with severe (RIFLE-F) AKI who did not receive RRT. METHODS We identified all consecutive p...
Path planning plays an important role in autonomous robot systems. Effective understanding of the surrounding environment and efficient generation optimal collision-free path are both critical parts for solving path-planning problems. Although conventional sampling-based algorithms, such as rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) its improved version (RRT*), have been widely used problems because t...
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