The market for corporate control offers a rich framework to study the interaction between investment and financing decisions. Do corporations have specific preferences means of acquisitions, such using cash or equity pay claims target firm’s shareholders? This builds unique sample 1041 acquisitions over period 2000–2018 in India, major emerging economy with fast-growing capital markets. investi...

The purpose of this paper is to analyse capital structure and its dynamics for farms in Poland, a leading European Union producer. theoretical framework based on the trade-off pecking order theories structure. We use data from Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN), which representative Polish professional during period 2009–2018. adopt dynamic partial adjustment model using generalized method mo...

The objective of the current study was to estimate heritabilities (h2) of feather pecking and openfield response of laying hens at two different ages. An F2 cross, originating from a high and a low feather pecking line of laying hens, was used for the experiment. Each of the 630 birds of the F2 cross was subjected to an openfield test (individual, 10 min) at 5 and 29 wk of age and to a social f...

Divergent choose-absence retention functions typically found in pigeons following presence/absence-sample matching have been attributed to the development of a single-code/default coding strategy. However, such effects may result from adventitious differential responding to the samples. In Experiment 1, retention functions were divergent only when differential sample responding could serve as t...

Feather pecking is a behavioural disorder in laying hens which consists of pecking the feathers of conspecifics, causing feather damage or even injuries to the skin. Its development can be explained by redirection of foraging behaviour. While the occurrence of feather pecking strongly depends on the kind of housing condition, it is also known that there are strain differences in the tendency to...

Cash holding or the availability of cash is very important in a company so that must have good management system, especially companies are vulnerable to liquidity crisis. This study aims empirically examine effect capital expenditure, growth opportunities, and flow volatility on holdings. The research was conducted property real estate listed Indonesia Stock Exchange with total sample 30 compan...