To determine the relationship between gastric secretion and gastric carcinoma, we investigated gastric acid secretion and the fasting serum levels of pepsinogen I and gastrin in 50 Japanese patients with early gastric carcinoma. After the histological and macroscopic type of carcinoma had been determined, results were compared with findings in 50 Japanese control subjects whose gastric mucosa w...

BACKGROUND Serologic screening of gastric cancer (GC) by serum pepsinogens (sPG) levels and Helicobacter pylori (Hp) sero-status, though highly informative, has provided heterogeneous results. Here, we have evaluated the modifying effects of demographic factors on the risk impact of Hp sero-status/sPG levels in gastric cancer, with particular emphasis on age. METHODS A cross-sectional study w...

OBJECTIVE To determine whether there is an association between otitis media with effusion and laryngopharyngeal reflux in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study included 31 children with otitis media with effusion. The pepsinogen level in the middle ear fluid of all patients was measured by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Each patient's middle ear fluid was investigated for He...

In the preceding communication, the molecular properties of pepsinogen in water and water-urea solutions were evaluated (1). In this report the rates of unfolding of pepsinogen as a function of pH and temperature in urea solutions are presented. A comparison can then be made between the influence of these variables on pepsinogen denaturation and the results of a similar study reported several y...

AIM To observe changes in gastric biomarker levels with age and effects of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in a healthy population, and explore factors associated with gastric biomarkers. METHODS Three hundred and ninety-five subjects were selected and underwent physical examinations, biochemical tests, and measurement of serum pepsinogen (PG) I and II, gastrin-17 (G-17) and H. pylo...

As the first step in the investigation of the structure and action of little known gastric zymogens and enzymes, pepsinogen has been isolated from the mucosa of the fourth stomach (abomasum) of the’ cow. The pepsinogen was purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation, batch absorption on diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) cellulose, recycling gel filtration on Sephadex G-100, and finally chromatography on ...

As the first step in the investigation of the structure and action of little known gastric zymogens and enzymes, pepsinogen has been isolated from the mucosa of the fourth stomach (abomasum) of the’ cow. The pepsinogen was purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation, batch absorption on diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) cellulose, recycling gel filtration on Sephadex G-100, and finally chromatography on ...

1. The pepsins and pepsinogens of the gastric mucosal extracts of two normal subjects, of seven patients with gastric adenocarcinoma and of two patients with duodenal ulcer have been investigated by agar-gel electrophoresis and by ion-exchange chromatography. 2. Of the eight zones of proteolytic activity that have previously been reported in normal human gastric juice, seven can be detected in ...

In Indonesia, endoscopy services are limited and studies about gastric mucosal status by using pepsinogens (PGs) are rare. We measured PG levels, and calculated the best cutoff and predictive values for discriminating gastric mucosal status among ethnic groups in Indonesia. We collected gastric biopsy specimens and sera from 233 patients with dyspepsia living in three Indonesian islands. When ≥...

BACKGROUND To establish optimal cutoff values for serologic diagnosis of fundic atrophy in a high-risk area for oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma and gastric cancer with high prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in Northern Iran, we performed an endoscopy-room-based validation study. METHODS We measured serum pepsinogens I (PGI) and II (PGII), gastrin 17 (G-17), and antibodies agai...