MEIS1 is a transcription factor expressed in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells and in mature megakaryocytes. This biphasic expression of MEIS1 suggests that the function of MEIS1 in stem cells is distinct from its function in lineage committed cells. Mouse models show that Meis1 is required for renewal of stem cells, but the function of MEIS1 in human hematopoietic progenitor cells has no...

Human granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (hGM-CSF) has many therapeutic applications.In this study, in order to verify the purification process, the effect of carbon source, IPTG concentration andpost-induction time on the secretion of recombinant hGM-CSF into the culture medium by recombinantEscherichia coli during high cell density cultivation were evaluated by...

background: previous studies have shown that galectin-3, a member of lectin family, is expressed in developing cartilage in mouse embryo and also in growth plate of long bones.   objective: in the present work, the expression pattern of galectin-3 in normal and various grades of osteoarthritic (oa) human articular cartilage has been studied.   methods: using immunohistochemistry and standard we...

BACKGROUND Areca nut chewing is associated with oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). Raised vascular basic fibroblast growth factor may induce fibrosis. Arecoline is a muscarinic alkaloid in areca nut, which we earlier reported causes injury and necrosis of human endothelium. MATERIALS AND METHODS Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were exposed to arecoline with or without tumor necrosis factor...

BACKGROUND Human polymorphic nuclear granulocytes (PMNs) such as neutrophils and eosinophils play a critical role in mediating inflammatory responses to microbial and parasitic infections. Exposure of these leukocytes to cytokines leads to an amplification of granulocyte effector functions by a mechanism termed "priming." Although many studies have investigated the effects of granulocyte primin...

The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) transport (Lpt) system is responsible for transferring LPS from the periplasmic surface of the inner membrane (IM) to the outer leaflet of the outer membrane (OM), where it plays a crucial role in OM selective permeability. In E. coli seven essential proteins are assembled in an Lpt trans-envelope complex, which is conserved in γ-Proteobacteria. LptBFG constitute th...

Hemopoietic stem cells from human fetal liver were transplanted in utero into preimmune fetal sheep (48-54 days of gestation). The fate of donor cells was followed using karyotype analysis, by immunofluorescence labeling with anti-CD antibodies, and by fluorescent in situ hybridization using human-specific DNA probes. Engraftment occurred in 13 of 33 recipients. Of five live born sheep that exh...

Gram-negative bacteria export a large variety of antimicrobial compounds by forming two-membrane spanning tripartite multidrug efflux systems composed an inner membrane transporter, outer channel and periplasmic adaptor protein. Here we present the co-expression, purification first electron microscopy insights Escherichia coli EmrAB–TolC Major Facilitator Superfamily (MSF) system as whole compl...