This research presents a novel methodology for measuring the complex permittivity of material under test (MUT) in millimeter-wave (mmWave) band by using two rectangular waveguide adapters. Contrary to conventional Nicolson-Ross-Weir (NRW) method, proposed measurement method does not require fabrication process exact MUT insertion into waveguide. In our measurement, simple commercial adapters ar...

A three dimensional vector finite element method (FEM) has been used to model the permittivity of rice using the scattered far field radiation. Scattering of incident plane wave radiation is analysed to extract the permittivity of granular material. Some reduced parameters obtained from the scattered electric field show a very good correlation with the permittivity of materials (both dielectric...

SiO2 hollow spheres and low relative permittivity insulation paper handsheets composed of these SiO2 hollow spheres with different weight percentages were successfully prepared. Low-content SiO2 hollow spheres were uniformly dispersed in the insulation paper handsheets. The relative permittivity of the immersed oil Kraft-SiO2 hollow sphere handsheets (K-SiO2) initially decreased and then increa...

This paper presents a very accurate sensor for the measurement of the moisture of undisturbed soil samples. The sensor relies on accurate estimation of the permittivity which is performed independently of the soil type, and a subsequent calibration. The sensor is designed as an upgrade of the conventional soil sampling equipment used in agriculture--the Kopecky cylinder. The detailed descriptio...