PCMs (phase change materials) are ideal for thermal management solutions in buildings. This is because they release and store energy during melting freezing. When this material freezes, it releases a lot of the form latent heat fusion or crystallization energy. Conversely, when melts, absorbs same amount from its surroundings as changes solid to liquid state. In study, Oriental spruce (Picea or...

Natural convection plays a crucial role in latent heat storage system. Determining how natural affects the melting of phase change material (PCM) will provide better understanding process and give helpful advice on strengthening techniques. The research content this paper is mathematical model established to explain PCM affected by convection. given introducing temperature gradient. A coordinat...

The use of nano phase change material in thermal energy storage applications appears promising, but the often-poor performance and lack understanding heat transfer mechanisms interconnectedness remains a challenge hinders their widespread integration. existing numerical work has unveiled numerous impediments predicting actual melting behaviour. They rarely combine effects conduction enhancement...

Abstract Values of energy supply and demand vary within the same timeframe are not equal. Consequently, to minimise amount wasted, there is a need use various types storing systems. Recently, one can observe trend in which phase change materials (PCM) have gained popularity as that store an excess heat energy. In this research, authors analysed paraffin wax (cheese wax)’s capability PCM materia...