Dielectric behavior and phase transitions of @001# oriented (12x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 single crystals with x529, 31, 32, and 33 % were investigated by impedance measurements and high resolution x-ray diffraction analysis under various electrical and thermal conditions. Application of a bias field along @001# can shift down the Rhombohedral-Tetragonal structural phase transition, so that the...

In this study, the mechanisms for the formation of FePt nanocubes via pyrolysis of iron pentacarbonate [Fe(CO)5] and platinum(II) acetylacetonate [Pt(acac)2] were investigated. The time evolution of the structure, morphology, and composition of the FePt nanocubes was probed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) at different reaction stages. On the basis of the detailed characterization, we ...

A relatively simple model, the associate species model, is being applied to nuclear waste glass compositions in order to accurately predict behavior and thermodynamic activities in the material. In the model, the glass is treated as a supercooled liquid, with the liquid species allowed to exist below their melting point. The approach requires an initial assembly of binary and ternary oxide liqu...

Object composition is often advocated as a more flexible alternative to standard class inheritance since it takes place at run-time, thus permitting the behavior of objects to be specialized dynamically. In this paper we present I-Java, an extension of the Java language with a form of incomplete objects, i.e., objects with some missing methods which can be provided at run-time by composition wi...

The application of Inconel 713C is very vast in different industries such as in automobiles, aircrafts, boilers and turbines. In this paper, Inconel 713C specimens were solutionized at 1000 and 1200 °C for 1 hours in order to study changes in phases and the structure of alloy to modify the γ' phase. The optical and the scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the structure and the ...

A series of Co1 xCux (x 1⁄4 0:05{0:70) composite nanowire arrays have been electrodeposited in alumina templates. An apparent pH value rule for nanowire phase and composition has been found. Based on it, composite nanowires can be obtained and the composition becomes more controllable. In the composite nanowires, the cubic and hexagonal structures coexisted. The specific magnetic properties, co...

Methylammonium-mediated phase-evolution behavior of FA1-x MAx PbI3 mixed-organic-cation perovskite (MOCP) is studied. It is found that by simply enriching the MOCP precursor solutions with excess methylammonium cations, the MOCPs form via a dynamic composition-tuning process that is key to obtaining MOCP thin films with superior properties. This simple chemical approach addresses several key ch...

Thermodynamic analysis of III-V semiconductor alloys grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy Toshihiro Asai and David S. Dandy Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1370 A thermodynamic analysis has been applied to systematically study III-V semiconductor alloy deposition, including nitrides grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. The predic...

In order to study the crystal structure, phase relationships, and magnetic properties of the system Tb5−xLaxSi2Ge2, a series of polycrystalline samples with compositions ranging from x = 0 to x = 5 have been synthesized and characterized in detail. At room temperature, two structures have been detected: Compounds in the concentration range 0 x < 1 present a monoclinic Gd5Si2Ge2-type structure, ...