نتایج جستجو برای: phonological working memory

تعداد نتایج: 445036  

2013
Elisabet Classon Mary Rudner Jerker Rönnberg

Acquired hearing impairment is associated with gradually declining phonological representations. According to the Ease of Language Understanding (ELU) model, poorly defined representations lead to mismatch in phonologically challenging tasks. To resolve the mismatch, reliance on working memory capacity (WMC) increases. This study investigated whether WMC modulated performance in a phonological ...

2009
Min-Sheng Chen Chang-Tzu Wang Chih-Nan Wang

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of mental abacus training for children on their working memory. Suppression tasks were manipulated to investigate the roles played by visuo-spatial sketchpad and phonological loop for working memory of the primary task in tree experiments. The results showed that children who had received mental abacus training exhibited better performance on d...

2014
Yu-Chen Hung Jon-Fan Hu Li-Chiun Tsai Ya-Jung Lee Pei-Ling Wang

This study aims to investigate how phonological complexity in Chinese impacts word learning skills in deaf children with cochlear implants (CI, 20-40 months old), and their chronological age-matched, normal-hearing peers. It has been suggested that the phonological loop plays a crucial role in word learning. However, while CIs seem to have a more limited phonological working memory capacity, ge...

2001
Neil Burgess John N. Towse Vicki Culpin Graham J. Hitch Nelson Cowan Fergus Craik

The presence of tempora l pauses during list presentation can markedly improve immediate memory for a sequence of verbal items. A series of experim ents analysed this effect using Baddeley ’ s (1986) model of working memory. Experiment 1 showed that the effect of tempora l g rouping on memory for visual sequences was removed by either articulatory suppression or reciting random digits. Experime...

2006
Ineke Imbo André Vandierendonck

The current study investigated the role of the central executive and the phonological loop in arithmetic strategies to solve simple addition problems (Experiment 1) and simple subtraction problems (Experiment 2). The choice/no-choice method was used to investigate strategy execution and strategy selection independently. The central executive was involved in both retrieval and procedural strateg...

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 2012
Martine Roussel Kathy Dujardin Hilde Hénon Olivier Godefroy

Although frontal dysexecutive disorders are frequently considered to be due to working memory deficit, this has not been systematically examined and very little evidence is available for impairment of working memory in frontal damage. The objective of this study was to examine the components of working memory, their anatomy and the relations with executive functions in patients with stroke invo...

2017
Eraldo Paulesu Tim Shallice Laura Danelli Maurizio Sberna Richard S. J. Frackowiak Chris D. Frith

Cognitive skills are the emergent property of distributed neural networks. The distributed nature of these networks does not necessarily imply a lack of specialization of the individual brain structures involved. However, it remains questionable whether discrete aspects of high-level behavior might be the result of localized brain activity of individual nodes within such networks. The phonologi...

Journal: :Brain research. Cognitive brain research 1997
D S Ruchkin R S Berndt R Johnson W Ritter J Grafman H L Canoune

The present study was concerned with whether there are separate, modality-specific processing "streams" in verbal working memory for information that is heard or read. We used event-related brain potentials (ERPs) recorded from scalp of normal humans to show between-modality differences in spatio-temporal patterns of brain activity during retention in working memory of aurally or visually prese...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید