We have experimentally studied the photoresponse characteristics of strained In,Gar _ XAs (0.05<~<0.20) p-i-n photodiodes grown in small holes etched in GaAs substrates where the thickness of the i region exceeds the critical thickness. The diodes exhibit enhanced quantum efficiency and no degradation of the temporal response compared with devices grown on planar substrates, indicating that red...

Large-scale CdSe nanotube arrays on indium tin oxide (ITO) glass have been synthesized using ZnO nanorod template. The strong visible light absorption in CdSe, its excellent photoresponse, and the large surface area associated with the tubular morphology lead to good visible light-driven photocatalytic capability of these nanotube arrays. Compared to freestanding nanoparticles, such one-piece n...

The photocurrent was performed in the Sb2SeTe2 topological insulator at a wavelength of 532 nm. It exhibits extremely high performance that the responsivity and the photoconductive gain reach 2293 AW-1 and 5344 at 1 V. This high photoresponse is orders of magnitude higher than most reported values in topological insulators and two-dimensional transitional metal dichalcogenides. This finding sug...

The nitration of 4,7-dibromo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole was modified by using CF(3)SO(3)H and HNO(3) as the nitrating agent, and the related yield was improved greatly. On the basis of this improvement, two new small band gap polymers, P1TPQ and P3TPQ, were developed. Bulk heterojunction solar cells based on P3TPQ and [6,6]-phenyl-C(71)-butyric acid methyl ester exhibit interesting results with a p...

Herein we first report the synthesis of self-doped NaTaO3 nanoclusters using a facile and one-pot low-temperature solvothermal method. Ta(4+) in bulk NaTaO3 greatly narrows its band gap from 3.94 to 1.70 eV and thus extends its photoresponse from the UV to the visible light region, which leads to enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity for water splitting and dye degradation without load...

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Layered 2D semiconductors have been widely exploited in photodetectors due to their excellent electronic and optoelectronic properties. To improve performance, photogating, photoconductive, photovoltaic, photothermoelectric, other effects used phototransistors photodiodes made with or hybrid structures. However, it is difficult achieve the desired high responsivity linear photoresponse simultan...

Quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) materials are a newly arising topic in low-dimensional research. As result of reduced dimensionality and enhanced anisotropy, the quasi-1D structure gives rise to novel properties promising applications such as photodetectors. However, it remains an open question whether performance crossover will occur when channel material is downsized. Here, we report on fabr...

: We report the fabrication and characterization of a ten-period Ge quantum dot photodetector grown on SiGe pseudosubstrate. The detector exhibits tunable photoresponse in both 3- to 5- μm and 8- to 12- μm spectral regions with responsivity values up to about 1 mA/W at a bias of -3 V and operates under normal incidence radiation with background limited performance at 100 K. The relative respons...

A photoconductive effect is observed in tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) or amorphous diamond films with a high proportion of sp3 bonding and a structure analogous to amorphous silicon. The spectral response is shown to peak at around 750400 nm and extend into the near UV region. The maximum photoresponse coincides wit.h the optical absorption edge. The quantum efficiency of 300 nm thick fil...