Sponges (Porifera, Spongillida) make up the bulk of benthic biomass in Lake Baikal and are represented by family Lubomirskiidae, a collection endemic species, several species cosmopolitan Spongillidae. We conducted an analysis D3 domain 28S rDNA 16 freshwater sponge species. Based on molecular data, we were able to identify all collected Spongillidae specimens whose identification was difficult...

The foremost concern in forensic entomology is the explicit identification of species recovered from crime scene. From different orders insects, Diptera prime focus this field, followed by Coleoptera, whose can be extremely helpful for corpses later decomposition stages. In study, cytochrome oxidase subunit II (COII) was used to check its adequacy as a genetic marker and create reference databa...

background: populations of magnaporthe, the causal agent of rice blast disease, are pathotypically and genetically diverse and therefore their interaction with different rice cultivars and also antagonistic microorganisms are very complicated. objectives: the objectives of the present study were to characterize phylogenetic relationships of 114 native  magnaporthe strains, isolated from rice an...

background escherichia coli is one of the most causative pathogen of urinary tract infection. urinary tract infections (utis) are the second most common cause of morbidity and remain a serious health concern among the clinicians. the severity of uti caused by uropathogenic e. coli (upec) is due to the expression of a wide spectrum of virulent factors such as adhesin coding operons. little is kn...

The Asplenium coenobiale complex is distributed in Eastern Asia and Southeast with its distribution center southwestern China. In this study, we carried out a detailed morphological, cytological, phylogenetic study by adding two samples from Danxia landform Guangdong. sequences of five chloroplast markers one nuclear marker the A. were analyzed maximum likelihood Bayesian inference, respectivel...

Abstract Sheep pox is a highly contagious infectious viral disease (F/Poxviridae, G/ Capripoxvirus ), still causing economic damage in endemic zones like northern Africa, the Middle East, and many regions Asia. Nevertheless, clinical symptoms caused by sheep virus (SPPV) similar to those genetically related viruses, notably goat (GTPV) lumpy skin (LSDV). One of main objectives current study cha...

Abstract The present research aimed to investigate Loka Pere banana (Musa sp.), an endemic species with distinct characteristics, but currently underrepresented in scientific literature. Our primary goal was isolate the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS2) region from leaf and corm samples of this unique variant. As a methodological approach, we utilized modified CTAB protocol extract DNA amplifi...