Saline to freshwater invasions have become increasingly common in recent years. A key hypothesis is that rates of freshwater invasions have been amplified in recent years by increased food concentration, yet this hypothesis has remained unexplored. We examined whether elevated food concentration could enhance freshwater tolerance, and whether this effect evolves following saline to freshwater i...

The Cuban fauna of the genus Berosus Leach, 1817 is reviewed based on newly collected material as well as historical and type specimens. Nine species are recognized, including three recorded from Cuba for the first time: Berosus infuscatus LeConte, 1855, Berosus interstitialis Knisch, 1924 (= Berosus stribalus Orchymont, 1946 syn. n.) and Berosus metalliceps Sharp, 1882. Only one of the nine Cu...

BACKGROUND M. Suaveolens Ledeb has long been used in China to treat inflammatory infectious diseases. Melilotus is extracted from Melilotus Suaveolens Ledeb and its therapeutic potential is associated with its anti-inflammatory activity. However, the precise mechanisms underlying its effects are unknown. This study was conducted to evaluate the protective effects of melilotus extract in a rat c...

In this study, we document the first recorded range extension of genus Synaphobranchus from East Mariana Basin in Western Pacific Ocean. We sequenced complete mitochondrial (mt) genome two deep-sea eels (Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis and S. affinis) collected The mt genomes affinis were 16,686 bp 16,677 length, respectively, consisted 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA rRNA genes. Molecular phylo...

Genetic algorithm and partial least square (GA-PLS) and kernel PLS (GA-KPLS) techniques were used to investigate the correlation between retention indices (RI) and descriptors for 117 diverse compounds in essential oils from 5 Pimpinella species gathered from central Turkey which were obtained by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The square correlation coefficient lea...

* Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, D-6900 Heidelberg. Bundesrepublik Deutschland ** Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-6900 Heidelberg. Bundesrepublik Deutschland Z. Naturforsch. 43c, 328-336 (1988); received January 20, 1988 Pimpinella anisum, Umbelliferae, Pseudoisoeugenols, Tissue Cult...

Several species and developmental stages of calanoid copepods were tested for responses to environmental cues in a laboratory apparatus that mimicked conditions commonly associated with patches of food in the ocean. All species responded to the presence of phytoplankton by feeding. All species responded by increasing proportional residence time in one, but not both, of the treatments defined by...

KEMAL ALI GER 1, PATRICIA ARNESON 1, CHARLES REMINGTON GOLDMAN 1 AND SWEE JOO TEH 2* 1 DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLICY, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS, CA 95616, USA AND AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY PROGRAM, DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND CELL BIOLOGY, SCHOOL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND CELL BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, 1321 HARING HALL, ONE...

Ecological invasions, where non-native species spread to new areas, grow to high densities and have large, negative impacts on ecological communities, are a major worldwide problem. Recent studies suggest that one of the key mechanisms influencing invasion dynamics is personality-dependent dispersal: the tendency for dispersers to have a different personality type than the average from a source...

Abstract The article assumes that, the areas of dark coniferous forests with disturbed and lost stability are catastrophically expanding in Siberian regions modern period. This fully applies to plantations a prevalence Abies sibirica Ledeb., located southern part Yenisei Siberia (territory Krasnoyarsk Region). research was carried out spruce fir Biryusinsky district forestry KGU “Emelyanovskoye...