نتایج جستجو برای: plant interactions

تعداد نتایج: 763244  

2013
Lilia C. Carvalhais Paul G. Dennis Ben Fan Dmitri Fedoseyenko Kinga Kierul Anke Becker Nicolaus von Wiren Rainer Borriss

Plants have developed a wide-range of adaptations to overcome nutrient limitation, including changes to the quantity and composition of carbon-containing compounds released by roots. Root-associated bacteria are largely influenced by these compounds which can be perceived as signals or substrates. Here, we evaluate the effect of root exudates collected from maize plants grown under nitrogen (N)...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2001
B J Staskawicz

Understanding the mechanistic basis of why a certain pathogen causes disease in one host plant and not in another has long intrigued and motivated plant pathologists. Plants, in nature, are generally resistant to most pathogens. The ability of a pathogen to cause disease in a host plant is usually the exception, not the rule. This is because plants have an innate ability to recognize potential ...

Journal: :Current opinion in plant biology 2014
Edouard Evangelisti Thomas Rey Sebastian Schornack

Plant roots are host to a multitude of filamentous microorganisms. Among these, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi provide benefits to plants, while pathogens trigger diseases resulting in significant crop yield losses. It is therefore imperative to study processes which allow plants to discriminate detrimental and beneficial interactions in order to protect crops from diseases while retaining the ab...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2014
Lohengrin A Cavieres Rob W Brooker Bradley J Butterfield Bradley J Cook Zaal Kikvidze Christopher J Lortie Richard Michalet Francisco I Pugnaire Christian Schöb Sa Xiao Fabien Anthelme Robert G Björk Katharine J M Dickinson Brittany H Cranston Rosario Gavilán Alba Gutiérrez-Girón Robert Kanka Jean-Paul Maalouf Alan F Mark Jalil Noroozi Rabindra Parajuli Gareth K Phoenix Anya M Reid Wendy M Ridenour Christian Rixen Sonja Wipf Liang Zhao Adrián Escudero Benjamin F Zaitchik Emanuele Lingua Erik T Aschehoug Ragan M Callaway

Interactions among species determine local-scale diversity, but local interactions are thought to have minor effects at larger scales. However, quantitative comparisons of the importance of biotic interactions relative to other drivers are rarely made at larger scales. Using a data set spanning 78 sites and five continents, we assessed the relative importance of biotic interactions and climate ...

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2015
Mark C Mescher Consuelo M De Moraes

The sedentary lifestyle of plants can give the false impression that they are passive participants in interactions with other organisms and the broader environment. In fact, plants have evolved sophisticated perceptual abilities that allow them to monitor and respond to a wide range of changing biotic and abiotic conditions. In this paper, we discuss recent research exploring the diverse ways i...

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