While the science-policy interface has been a major focus of recent climate policy research, role agency practices and bureaucratic behavior largely overlooked. With on U.S. federal agencies similar contexts, we review literature how administrative decision-making influences acquisition application evidence, including information provided by both scientists stakeholders. We show that procedures...

This article describes a 3-pronged compliance strategy to implement a tobacco-free campus policy at 1 large, land grant public university in the South, and evaluates its impact on outcomes and costs. Although there has been a recent wave of tobacco-free colleges, policy restrictiveness and implementation vary, and compliance remains a challenge. The 3 Ts strategy (Tell-Treat-Train) involves reg...

The Committee for Scientific and Clinical Initiatives, with the approval of the Board of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), has initiated Policy Conferences in the European Heart House. The purpose of such conferences is to provide a forum for debating matters of importance for the practice of cardiology. Subjects to be addressed are those where knowledge is still insufficient for the cr...

This paper presents SGFS a secure global file sharing system. SGFS is designed based on important design requirements that include: efficiency for high performance data access, flexibility of cross-domain file sharing without administrative interference, support for flexible policies and off-the-shelf policy managers, ability to be deployed in diverse environments, ease of management and low ad...

Deadly force research typically does not distinguish between shootings by on-duty and off-duty police. This article uses Philadelphia police shooting data from two time periods (1970-1978 and 1987-1992) and a unique quasi-experimental design to examine the comparative effects upon on- and off-duty police shootings of an administrative policy that limited police shooting discretion but that did ...

Part I of this Article reviews the position of these administrative agencies and of the courts that have agreed with them. Part II discusses the contrary position of the majority of the circuit courts. Part III examines the international law bases of the relevant statutory language. It will be demonstrated that legislative history, United States case law, and international policy and practice, ...

The last decade a general shift has been realized in the water management sector in the Netherlands. The shift from a top-down (cooperative monopoloid) to a bottom-up institutional setting (cooperative multi-centric) was accompanied by various effects on the societal context. The benefits of the institutional shift do not only involve the most important actors (e.g. the Ministry of Transport an...