the present research investigated the nature of power among women's principals in order to develop a theoretical framework. relying on critical epistemology and qualitative approach, we used grounded theory to study the problem. using a purposeful and theoretical sampling, we selected women and men's principals as well as the men whose spouses were employed in schools. we collected da...

The Agricultural Reform Implementation Programme (ARIP), which was adopted under the aegis of a World Bank-financed Structural Adjustment Programme between 2001-2008, aimed to ‘lock in’ the neoliberal hegemony that had been developing in Turkey since the early 1980s by transforming the nation’s agrarian political economy. For hazelnut-producing petty peasant groups of the Black Sea Region, this...

This paper offers a comparison of the public significance of youth during two episodes of regime breakdown. It draws on my thesis which explores the meaning of youth in key crisis moments in Europe and the political mobilisation of young people. I selected cases of hybrid regimes with significant mobilisation of young people and an intense struggle about the meaning of youth as part of regime c...

I t has been more than 50 years since the discipline was split by the difficulty of studying “power” and “influence.” Writers such as E. E. Schattschneider (1960) and Peter Bachrach and Morton Baratz (1962) brought our attention to the scope of conflict and those issues kept off the agenda as fundamental strategies of political control. Schattschneider wrote that the struggle over what to fight...

Feminism is the struggle for women's liberation. That means a woman as independent man. She not inferior in any capacity or way. fights to reclaim this right herself. In that struggle, she an enemy of his supremacy and power. wants involve him struggle. If he stands their way, will defeat fight get freedom both them. absence economic security, social rights, political recognition women, women a...

Using original survey data on Senegal that include an individualized measure of consumption, we study the role played by land inheritance, other bequests and parental background as influences on an adult’s economic welfare and economic activities. While intergenerational linkages are evident, we find a seemingly high degree of mobility across generations, associated with the shift from farm to ...

Himachal Pradesh is a land of diverse cultures and ethnic groups, its tribal communities played an important role in the Indian freedom movement. This research paper aims to explore contribution towards struggle. The provides comprehensive overview socio-political conditions during British Raj, by various such as Gaddis, Kinnauris, Lahaulis, Spitis. highlights leaders, who were instrumental mob...

INTRODUCTION The study focuses on the programmatic bases of Slovenian political parties since independence. It presents an analysis of party programs and their preferences regarding doctors and other health workers, as well as the contents most commonly related to them. At the same time, the study also highlights the intensity of the presence of doctors on the policy agenda through time. METH...

This study investigates the effect of participative political institutions (PPIs) that emerged in many central European cities from the late 13th century. The empirical analysis of the paper is based on newly compiled long-run data for the existence of different types of PPIs in 104 cities in the Holy Roman Empire. The effect of both an overall index of participativeness of political institutio...

The Natal Indian Congress (NIC) was revived in 1971 in the context of what has become known as the ‘Durban moment’. This period also witnessed the emergence of the Black Consciousness Movement and an independent trade union movement inspired by the 1973 Durban strikes. Despite a government crackdown and opposition from anti-apartheid groups that asserted that ethnic identities were a relic of t...