Amphiphilic polymers have recently garnered much attention due to their potential use in drug-delivery and other biomedical applications. A modular synthesis of these polymers is extremely desirable since it offers precise individual block characterization and increased yields. We present here for the first time a modular synthesis of poly(oxazoline)-poly(siloxane)-poly(oxazoline) block copolym...

The ability of polyriboinosionic acid [poly(rI)].polyribocytidylic acid [poly(rC)], mismatched analog poly (rI).poly[r(C12Uracil)n], and poly(rI).poly(rC) complexed with poly L-lysine and carboxymethylcellulose [poly(ICLc)] to induce interferon and the comparative toxicity of each in cats were evaluated. Each induced high levels of circulating interferon, although poly(ICLC) injected intravenou...

Whereas the original size of poly(A) in HeLa cells is about 200 nucleotides, at steady state most of the poly(A) in mRNA contains less than 50 nucleotides. An endonucleolytic attack on poly(A) is suggested as the most likely method to accumulate short pieces of poly(A). Both poly(A) shortening and mRNA turnover appear to be inhibited by emetine, a drug that stops translation. It is possible tha...

The objective of the study was to formulate controlled release matrix tablets of losartan Potassium by using a combination of hydrophilic synthetic polymer like poly (ethylene oxides) and natural gums like xanthan gum, karaya gum and guar gum. A combination of synthetic hydrophobic polymers like methacrylates with synthetic hydrophilic polymer like poly (ethylene oxide) was also used in the pre...

BACKGROUND This study investigates the relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and cigarette smoking, alcohol use and illicit drug use. METHOD The participants were 10,987 pupils in the final three years of their compulsory education in Iceland (ages 14-16 years). The participants completed questionnaires in class relating to anxiety, depression and antie...

This study aimed to synthesize a silver nanocomposite hydrogel based on poly (acrylic acid) and (vinyl pyrrolidone) grafted onto salep biopolymer its use in controlled drug release. Drug release is one of the medicine goals that have been happening different methods, such as injections, pills or sprays. The useful dose, has measured by concentration blood system, specific time. Researches shown...

For many decades, poly(2-oxazoline)s and poly(2-oxazine)s, two closely related families of polymers, have led the life a rather obscure research topic with only few groups world-wide working them. This has changed in last five to ten years, presumably triggered significantly by very promising clinical trials first poly(2-oxazoline)-based drug conjugate. The huge chemical structural toolbox poly...

A single administration of 2-allyl-2-isopropylacetamide, a porphyrinogenic drug, enhanced the 32P-labelling of nucleoplasmic as well as cytoplasmic poly(A)-containing RNA in rat liver. The synthesis of total microsomal RNA is only marginally increased under these conditions. The drug enhances the labelling of a variety of cytoplasmic poly(A)-containing RNA species, and this effect is counteract...

Despite widespread clinical use, delivery of taxane chemotherapeutics remains a challenge due to poor solubility and lack of selectively. Polymeric nanomicelle strategies have been pursued to overcome these issues; however current formulations are often limited by low drug loading and poor serum stability. To achieve a drug delivery system that addresses these issues, poly(D,L-lactide-co-2-meth...

BACKGROUND Illicit drug overdose deaths (IDD) relate to individual drug dose and context of use, including use with other drugs and alcohol. IDD peaked in British Columbia (BC) in 1998 with 417 deaths, and continues to be a public health problem. The objective of this study was to examine IDD in 2006 in BC by place of residence, injury and death, decedents' age and sex and substances identified...