the appearance of new sciences and conflicts arising from reductionism in domain of science and knowledge, explains the necessity of interdisciplinary studies. some scientists believe the history of interdisciplinary studies is rooted in ancient greece, but in fact interdisciplinary studies started in industrial laboratories, the first center for interdisciplinary studies, about 150 years ago. ...

This article reports the active control of base flows using the experimental procedure. Active control of base pressure helps in reducing the base drag in aerodynamic devices having suddenly expanded flows. Active control in the form of microjets having 0.5 mm radius placed at forty-five degrees apart is employed to control the base pressure. The Mach numbers of the present analysis are 1.7, 2....

background and aims. in order to fabricate prostheses with high accuracy and durability, soldering techniques have been introduced to clinical dentistry. however, these prostheses always fail at their solder joints. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of gap distance on the tensile strength of base metal solder joints. materials and methods. based on ada/iso 9693 specifications...

three new rimantadine schiff bases (rsbs) were prepared, and then the interaction of rsbs with bovine serum albumin (bsa) was investigated using fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence, uv-vis absorption spectroscopy under physiological conditions. the results showed that the three rsbs effectively quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of bsa via static quenching. binding constant (ka), number of ...

in this paper, cubic nickel oxide nanoparticles were successfully prepared by solid-state thermal decomposition of nickel(ii) macrocyclic schiff-base complex at 450°c for 3 h without employing toxic solvent or surfactant and complicated equipment. nickel(ii) macrocyclic schiff-base complex was synthesized by the reaction of 1,2-bis(2-formyl-3-methoxyphenyl)propane, nicl2•6h2o and 1,3-phenylened...

the direct three component modified mannich reaction via condensation of aldehydes, 2-naphthol or 2,7-naphthalendiol and piperidine to generate betti bases has been carried out over l-proline (20 mol%) with high efficiency under solvent free conditions at 70 oc. also, the reaction of aromatic aldehyde and 4-hydroxycoumarin in the presence of l-proline (20 mol%) in the ethanol under reflux condi...

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