In this paper we report on some surprising, and we believe new, findings regarding the factors affecting the optical properties (haze) of polyethylene (PE) blown and cast films. A comprehensive investigation of blown and cast films made from conventional Ziegler-Natta catalyzed linear low density PE (LLDPE) as well as metallocene-catalyzed LLDPE (mLLDPE) resins was conducted. The large majority...

Current studies on microplastic pollution mainly focus marine systems. However, few have investigated microplastics in an urban lake. This research intends to use lake (Songshan Lake) as example explore the characteristics of and principal component well heat map analysis discuss relationships between different shapes microplastics. According this study, average abundance surface water sediment...

A functional anticoagulant and anti-bacterial coating for polyethylene (PE) films is described. The stepwise preparation of this nanocomposite surface coating involves O2 plasma etching of PE film, carbodiimide coupling of cysteamine to the etched PE film, binding of Ag to sulfhydryl groups of cysteamine, and assembly of heparin capped AgNPs on the PE film. The nanocomposite film and its compon...

The influence of water vapour conditions on mass transport and barrier properties of chitosan based films and coatings were studied in relation to surface and structural properties. Water contact angles, material swelling, polymer degradation temperature, barrier properties (PO2, PCO2, WVP) and aroma diffusion coefficients were determined. The solvent nature and the presence of carvacrol influe...

Sequential layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition of polyelectrolytes followed by chemical cross-linking was investigated as a method to fabricate functional amphiphilic surfaces for marine biofouling prevention applications. A novel polyanion, grafted with amphiphilic perfluoroalkyl polyethylene glycol (fPEG) side chains, was synthesized and subsequently used to introduce amphiphilic character to the...

Homogenous cesium tungsten tri-oxide (CsAW1O3) and powder was prepared by solvothermal reaction using (NH4)10H2(W2O7)6 and Cs2CO3 aqueous solution followed by annealing. The cesium doped tungsten tri-oxide (CsAW1O3) nanocomposite films was deposited by the sol-gel bar-coating method onto PET-film (polyethylene terephthalate film, thickness 186 μm) substrate. The structure and sizes of ceramic p...

The hydrophilicity ageing of polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films treated by nonthermal plasma usually takes over 150 days. In the present work, the accelerated ageing induced by hydrogen atoms and ultraviolet (UV) radiation with a wavelength of = 253.7 nm was studied. It was experimentally found that the hydrogen atoms restored the modified polymers to their original h...

Semi-opaque to opaque films containing small amounts of various aluminium particles to decrease emissivity were easily prepared and coated onto low-density polyethylene (LDPE) sheets. The thermal-radiative properties (reflectivity, transmissivity and absorptivity) of the films were measured and related to the aluminum particles' content, size and nature. Time-to-ignition of samples was assessed...