نتایج جستجو برای: polymer gels

تعداد نتایج: 114324  

Journal: :Biomagnetic Research and Technology 2004
Jhunu Chatterjee Yousef Haik Ching Jen Chen

BACKGROUND: Biotechnology applications of magnetic gels include biosensors, targeted drug delivery, artificial muscles and magnetic buckles. These gels are produced by incorporating magnetic materials in the polymer composites. METHODS: A biocompatible magnetic gel film has been synthesized using polyvinyl alcohol. The magnetic gel was dried to generate a biocompatible magnetic film. Nanosized ...

Journal: :Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2004
Ulla Ramm Jussi Moog Belinda Spielberger Achim Bankamp Heinz-Dietrich Bottcher Gerhard Kraft

In this presentation BANG polymer-gel dosimetry using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is applied to densely ionizing radiation such as carbon ion beams. BANG polymer-gels were irradiated with monoenergetic 12C ions at an energy of 205 MeVu(-1). The irradiation of the gels with doses up to 100 Gy were performed at the radiotherapy facility of the GSI, Darmstadt, Germany. For comparison with spa...

2013
Jose Alvarado Michael Sheinman Abhinav Sharma Fred C. MacKintosh Gijsje H. Koenderink

Living systems often exhibit internal driving: active, molecular processes drive nonequilibrium phenomena such as metabolism or migration. Active gels constitute a fascinating class of internally driven matter, where molecular motors exert localized stresses inside polymer networks. There is evidence that network crosslinking is required to allow motors to induce macroscopic contraction. Yet a ...

Journal: :Journal of the American Chemical Society 2016
Brendon J McNicholas James D Blakemore Alice B Chang Christopher M Bates Wesley W Kramer Robert H Grubbs Harry B Gray

The electrochemical characterization of brush polymer ion gels containing embedded small-molecule redox-active species is reported. Gels comprising PS-PEO-PS triblock brush polymer, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (BMIm-TFSI), and some combination of ferrocene (Fc), cobaltocenium (CoCp2(+)), and Re(bpy)(CO)3Cl (1) exhibit diffusion-controlled redox processes with d...

2011
C Callan - Jones F Jülicher

We develop a hydrodynamic theory of active permeating gels with viscoelasticity in which a polymer network is embedded in a background fluid. This situation is motivated by active processes in the cell cytoskeleton in which motor molecules generate elastic stresses in the network, which can drive permeation flows of the cytosol. Our approach differs from earlier ones by considering the elastic ...

2016
Aleksandr V Zhukhovitskiy Mingjiang Zhong Eric G Keeler Vladimir K Michaelis Jessie E P Sun Michael J A Hore Darrin J Pochan Robert G Griffin Adam P Willard Jeremiah A Johnson

Gels formed via metal-ligand coordination typically have very low branch functionality, f, as they consist of ∼2-3 polymer chains linked to single metal ions that serve as junctions. Thus, these materials are very soft and unable to withstand network defects such as dangling ends and loops. We report here a new class of gels assembled from polymeric ligands and metal-organic cages (MOCs) as jun...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2019

Radiotherapy includes all methods that can deliver a particular amount of ionizing radiation to malignant tissues, assuming that minimal damage hurts healthy tissues. We are looking for a valuable and reliable method to measure absorbed dose and the ability to measure the distribution of absorbed dose in three dimensions which nowadays is one of the three-dimensional dosimetry methods in using ...

Gh. Ataei, M. Khadem-Abolfazli, M. Mahdavi, S.R.M. Mahdavi,

Background: Radiation-sensitive polymer gels are among the most promising three-dimensional dose verification tools and tissue-like developed to date. Among the special features of this type of dosimeters, is be doped with other elements or chemicals which made them appropriate for investigating of dose enhancement with contrast agents, by high atomic number. Material and Methods: In this study...

2010
G P Pandey Yogesh Kumar

Recent advances in the study of ionic liquids based gel polymer electrolytes have been briefly reviewed in view of their electrochemical applications, particularly, their application as electrolytes in supercapacitors. The incorporation of ionic liquids in gel polymer electrolytes, instead of organic solvents like propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, etc., provide added effect in terms of t...

2006
Takashi Miyata Noriko Asami Tadashi Uragami

Introduction Stimuli-responsive gels that exhibit swelling/shrinking changes in response to environmental changes such as pH and temperature have many future opportunities as suitable materials for mimicking biomolecules and designing smart systems in the biochemical and biomedical fields [1]. For example, self-regulated drug delivery can be achieved by loading a drug within pHand temperature-r...

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