In tissue engineering, there is limited availability of a simple, fast and solvent-free process for fabricating micro-porous thin membrane scaffolds. This paper presents the first report of a novel surface suspension melt technique to fabricate a micro-porous thin membrane scaffolds without using any organic solvent. Briefly, a layer of polycaprolactone (PCL) particles is directly spread on top...

The large osmotic gradient over the outermost layer of human skin implies major structural changes along the gradient, which in turn affects transport. In particular, the possibility of phase changes introduces a non-linear element to the transport behaviour. We present a novel model membrane system to be used for studying these transport mechanisms, where we use a hydrophobic porous polymer me...

Membrane distillation is a thermally driven membrane process for seawater desalination and purification at moderate temperatures and pressures. A hydrophobic micro-porous membrane is used in this process, which separates hot and cold water, allowing water vapor to pass through; while restricting the movement of liquid water, due to its hydrophobic nature. This paper provides an experimental inv...

This work presents the design, fabrication, and testing of a cross-flow filtration microdevice, for the continuous extraction of bacteria from a whole blood sample for the treatment of sepsis and bacteremia. The system consists of a two-compartment microdevice with two aligned sets of PDMS microchannels, separated by a porous polycarbonate (PCTE) membrane with 2 m pores. When a whole blood sam...

A gas permeable CHA-type aluminophosphate molecular sieve membrane was ionothermally synthesized on a porous d-alumina substrate through the so-called “substrate surface conversion” method. The synthetic conditions for this specific membrane were optimized. The temperature, time and the amounts of H3PO4 and HF in the initial synthesis solution were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scannin...

We demonstrate the feasibility of semiconductor deposition via the electrochemical reduction of gaseous precursors by the use of an anhydrous proton-conducting membrane, the solid acid CsHSO4, at 165 °C. This membrane electrode assembly was operated within the oxidation of hydrogen on a porous Pt anode and the deposition of Si or Ge under bias at the cathode from chloride-based gaseous precurso...

Laser-induced phase-separation polymerization of a porous acrylate polymer is used for in-situ fabrication of dialysis membranes inside glass microchannels. A shaped 355 nm laser beam is used to define polymer membranes of 4-14 μm thickness, which bond to the glass microchannel and form a semipermeable membrane. Differential diffusion through the membrane is observed for fluorescein molecules v...

A Brownian particle moving across a porous membrane subject to an oscillating force exhibits stochastic resonance with properties which strongly depend on the geometry of the confining cavities on the two sides of the membrane. Such a manifestation of stochastic resonance requires neither energetic nor entropic barriers, and can thus be regarded as a purely geometric effect. The magnitude of th...

Abstract The membranes can be synthesized from organic and inorganic materials. One of the based materials used was a cellulose acetate membrane banana peel. Banana peel comprised 65% cellulose, therefore it had potential to processed into membrane. Cellulose are using mixture skin with 55% acetone 27% dimethylformamide phase inversion technique. SEM results pictured porous pore size about 5 μm...