‎In this work‎, ‎we introduce the concept of classical 2-absorbing secondary modules over a commutative ring as a generalization of secondary modules and investigate some basic properties of this class of modules‎. ‎Let $R$ be a commutative ring with‎ ‎identity‎. ‎We say that a non-zero submodule $N$ of an $R$-module $M$ is a‎ ‎emph{classical 2-absorbing secondary submodule} of $M$ ...

We show that the existence of a nontrivial proper ideal in a commutative ring with identity which is not a eld is equivalent to WKL0 over RCA0, and that the existence of a nontrivial proper nitely generated ideal in a commutative ring with identity which is not a eld is equivalent to ACA0 over RCA0. We also prove that there are computable commutative rings with identity where the nilradical is ...

We consider the intuitionistic fuzzification of the concept of prime ideals in commutative BCK-algebras, and investigate some of their properties. We show that if P is a prime ideal of commutative BCK-algebra X iff ∼ P = 〈XP , − XP 〉 is an intuitionistic fuzzy prime ideal of X. We also prove that An IFS A = 〈μA, λA〉 of commutative BCK-algebra X is an intuitionistic fuzzy prime ideal of X if and...

We define a closure operation for ideals in a commutative ring which has all the good properties of solid closure (at least in the case of equal characteristic) but such that also every ideal in a regular ring is closed. This gives in particular a kind of tight closure theory in characteristic zero without referring to positive characteristic.

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. An $R$-module $M$ is called a multiplication module if for every submodule $N$ of $M$ there exists an ideal $I$ of $R$ such that $N = IM$. It is shown that over a Noetherian domain $R$ with dim$(R)leq 1$, multiplication modules are precisely cyclic or isomorphic to an invertible ideal of $R$. Moreover, we give a charac...