abstract: background and aim:  micro-ultrasonic tips are similar to hand instruments in their clinical application of subgingival scaling.  in spite of their favorable results, excessive penetration of mini-insert ultrasonic scalers to the bottom of gingival pocket may cause harmful effects. the aim of this study was to evaluate the immediate effect of root instrumentation with gracey curettes ...

asphaltene instability is one of the major problems in gas injection projects throughout the world. numerous models have been developed to predict asphaltene precipitation; the scaling equation is an attractive tool because of its simplicity and not involving complex properties of asphaltene. in this work, a new scaling model is presented to account  for asphaltene precipitation due to gas inje...

introduction: corrosion and scaling of water in distribution systems in spite of imposing economic and aesthetic problems can lead to adverse effects on consumers' health. the present study was conducted to evaluate the corrosion and scaling of water distribution system of sarableh city (ilam, iran) during summer and winter seasons in 2014. materials and methods: totally, 60 samples of wat...

background & aims of the study: corrosion and scaling play undesirable effects on transmission and distribution system of drinking water. the aim of this study was to assess the corrosion and scaling potential of drinking water resources in babol city, iran. materials and methods: totally, 54 water samples were collected from 27 wells in spring and autumn. calcium hardness, ph, total alkalinity...

Eccentricity-dependent sensitivity losses in spatial discrimination tasks can often be overcome by scaling stimuli at each eccentricity by a factor F=1+E/E(2). However, because there may be more than one eccentricity-dependent limitation at play in a particular task a single scaling function may be insufficient to explain all sensitivity losses as stimuli are moved from foveal to peripheral ret...

We calibrate reverberation-based black hole (BH) masses in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by using the correlation between BH mass,MBH, and bulge/spheroid stellar velocity dispersion, . We use new measurements of for six AGNs and published velocity dispersions for 10 others, in conjunction with improved reverberationmapping results, to determine the scaling factor required to bring reverberation...

abstract scaling methods, which are based on similar media theory, are used to simplify the statistic description of soil spatial variations. to simulate the water flow in heterogeneous soils, simultaneous scaling of soil hydraulic functions, including soil water retention and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity functions, is highly desirable. in the similar media theory, the simultaneous scalin...

This paper describes an algorithm for detecting calcifications which are benign in nature. Computer Aided Detection (CAD) for breast cancer is useful for screening and for second look, because it assists the radiologist to evaluate a large number of patient cases and also to improve accuracy of cancer detection. Calcification is one of the important abnormalities which indicate cancer in breast...

The Lonely Runner Conjecture of J. Wills asserts the following. For any vector v ∈ (R−{0})n−1 there exists t ∈ R such that every component of tv has distance at least 1/n to the nearest integer. We study those vectors v for which the bound of this conjecture is attained. In particular, we construct an infinite family of such tight vectors. This family, plus three sporadic examples, constitute a...