BACKGROUND The present study (1) compared the ability of power Doppler imaging with that of gray-scale B-mode tissue imaging to opacify the myocardium and detect coronary stenosis by myocardial contrast echocardiography and (2) compared the response of video intensity (VI) to variable pulsing intervals for each modality. METHODS AND RESULTS Four grades of left anterior descending coronary art...

Introduction: Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is a method of image searching and retrieval in a  database. In medical applications, CBIR is a tool used by physicians to compare the previous and current  medical images associated with patients pathological conditions. As the volume of pictorial information  stored in medical image databases is in progress, efficient image indexing and retri...

Our aim was to evaluate the effect of arthroscopic lysis and lavage of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) on synovial microvascularisation by comparing preoperative and postoperative grades measured by power Doppler ultrasonography (US). We studied 22 patients with hypomobility, clicking, and pain in the TMJ. Power Doppler US were obtained preoperatively to assess the presence of synovial microv...

Certain pathological conditions, such as malignant tumours, manifest themselves as changes in the tissue's mechanical stiffness. This is the basis for palpation. Several techniques for imaging tissue elasticity using ultrasound have been proposed: compression elastography (strain imaging), transient elastography and vibration sonoelastography. The latter involves imaging of vibration patterns r...

In this paper, an advanced histogram-equalization algorithm for contrast enhancement is presented. Histogram equalization is the most popular algorithm for contrast enhancement due to its effectiveness and simplicity. It can be classified into two branches according to the transformation function used: global or local. Global histogram equalization is simple and fast, but its contrast-enhanceme...

PURPOSE Investigating the diagnostic accuracy of histogram analyses of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values for determining non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumor grades, lymphovascular invasion, and pleural invasion. MATERIALS AND METHODS We studied 60 surgically diagnosed NSCLC patients. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) was performed in the axial plane using a navigator-triggered s...

A crucial ingredient of the Neyman (1937) “smooth type” tests for goodness-of-fit is the selection of the smoothing parameter, which is influenced dramatically by one’s notion of optimality. This is illustrated with the test based on the L1 difference between the histogram estimator and its expectation under the null hypothesis. We determine asymptotically the minimum power β(n,m, δ) as a funct...

Aim: Blooming is one of the color doppler artefacts which has unique importance for tiny or slow-flow blood vessels fetus and different varies depending on technique. The purpose our study to compare techniques related flowering artefact so that imaging method closest actual size small can be selected.
 Method: Twin-view mode was used measurements in 100 patients, referred department obste...