نتایج جستجو برای: power system planning
تعداد نتایج: 2725477 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This work presents a methodology to incorporate reliability constraints in the optimal power systems expansion planning problem. Besides Loss Of Load Probability (LOLP) and Expected Power Not Supplied (EPNS), traditionally used systems, this proposes use of risk measures VaR (Value-at-Risk) CVaR (Conditional Value-at-Risk), widely financial markets. The explicit consideration problem can be an ...
Combining energy efficiency with renewable energy sources constitutes a key strategy for a sustainable future. The wind power sector stands out as a fundamental element for the achievement of the European renewable objectives and Portugal is no exception to the increase of the wind energy for the electricity generation. This work proposes an optimization model for the long range electricity pow...
Abstract— In this paper, a new model is proposed for optimal planning of daily charging and power delivering from/to the power system considering time schedule of trips for electric vehicles. In this model, trips are categorized in job, shopping, educational, and pleasure and possible times to charge/injection are considered based on type of trip and limitations of charging stations. In the opt...
in this paper, first, a new criterion, titled “surplus percent of the customers” is defined for static transmission expansion planning in restructured power systems. then by a simple example, the new criterion is compared with some already presented market-based criteria and it is shown that the new criterion can realistically evaluate the transmission network expansion from the market view. in...
The utilization of the wind to generate electrical energy is increasing rapidly throughout the world. By the end of 2009, the worldwide installed wind capacity reached 159,213 MW (World Wind Energy Report 2009). Wind turbine generators can be added and are being added in large grid connected electric power systems. Wind power, however, behaves quite differently than conventional electric power ...
If there are grey variables in the constraint conditions in uncertain programming, the programming is called grey chance constrained programming. In this paper we provide the concept of grey chance constrained programming. When the whitenization weight functions of grey variables are known and the distribution functions are constructed, we studied the certainty equivalence solution of grey chan...
any change in the refractive index of a laser active medium can lead to serious degradation of beam quality, laser beam modes, laser performance and variation in the intensity distribution. alteration in the refractive index of laser active medium is especially notable in high power lasers. it is clear that in the laser beam production, the pumping agent induces a great amount of heat which...
Transmission network expansion planning (TNEP) is an important component of power system planning. Itdetermines the characteristics and performance of the future electric power network and influences the powersystem operation directly. Different methods have been proposed for the solution of the static transmissionnetwork expansion planning (STNEP) problem till now. But in all of them, STNEP pr...
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