Precision forging process is widely used for the production of spur gears due to its advantages such as improved strength and surface finish, little waste of materials and reduction in the machining time of the gear. An important aspect of precision forging process is the load required to perform the process successfully and design the forging tools. In this research, a new kinematically admiss...

Precision medicine (PM) is an emerging approach that advocates tailoring healthcare by personalising medical decisions, treatments, behaviours, or goods to a subset of individuals rather than employing one-drug-fits-all strategy. Molecular diagnostics, imaging, and analytics are examples precision tools. advances foreshadowed comparable advancements in orthodontics, they can be used produce tai...