The research deals with the issue of presence and absence in Tashari’s novel by Iraqi writer Ana’am Kaja Ji, after presenting a glimpse into concept absence, linguistically idiomatically, providing novelist her novel. aims to trace effect duality narrative construction at level personality, Dialogue, time, lastly place linguistic fabric (Tashari). choose models from its approach analysis specif...

We propose a novel speech enhancement algorithm, termed improved global soft decision (IGSD). IGSD is a unified framework for global soft decision on speech absence/presence, noise spectrum estimation, spectral gain modification based on Ephraim-Malah noise suppression. In IGSD, speech absence probability (SAP) is the most important factor, and we propose an efficient and novel SAP estimation i...

In a wide range of complex networks, the links between the nodes are temporal and may sporadically appear and disappear. This temporality is fundamental to analyzing the formation of paths within such networks. Moreover, the presence of the links between the nodes is a random process induced by nature in many real-world networks. In this paper, we study random temporal networks at a microscopic...