Black liquor concentration using pressure driven membrane separation has long been proposed as a means of achieving energy savings and breaking production bottlenecks. To date, limitations in perfor-mance stability under black process conditions have prevented those promises from being realized outside tightly controlled laboratory settings. In this work, we describe the first successful pilot ...

Interfacial deposition stability at the Li-metal-solid electrolyte interface in all solid-state batteries is governed by stress-transport-electrochemistry coupling conjunction with polycrystalline/amorphous solid architecture. In this work, we delineate optimal microstructure comprising grains, grain boundaries, and voids possessing desirable ionic conductivity elastic modulus for superior tran...