et al., 1984). How are they selectively extracted from this dilute solution and shipped to the Golgi apparatus? Before considering current models, the pathway to Graham Warren and Ira Mellman Department of Cell Biology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8002 the Golgi needs to be described (Figure 1) (Kaiser and Ferro-Novick, 1998). Cargo proteins exit in COPII-coat...

Jedną z najważniejszych placówek polskiej prowincji paulinów w XVIII-XIX wieku był klasztor Leśnej na Podlasiu. Został on ufundowany 1726 r. przez właściciela wsi Władysława Jana Michałowskiego. Po III rozbiorze 1795 Leśna znalazła się Galicji Zachodniej, od 1809 miejscowość leżała Księstwie Warszawskim, latach 1815-1918 Królestwie Polskim, znajdującym pod władzą carów Rosji. Klasztor został sk...

INTRODUCTION Nonlethal chemical repellents are being vigorously investigated to control wildlife feeding in agriculture and silviculture and thus alleviate damages to food, feed, and fibre. Unfortunately, few effective avian repellents have emerged, partly because workers tend to be anthropomorphic in their basic assumptions about target species and repellent action (Rogers, 1978), and partly d...

I read with interest the recently published review article titled " The gluten-free diet: testing alternative cereals tolerated by celiac patients " by Comino et al. [1] in Nutrients. However, there is very sparse data on so-called minor cereals and no data on candidate wild graminoids, which have been gathered in the past. Availability of palatable gluten-free grain foods is expected to grow i...