Abstract Background Patient Reported Outcomes Measure (PROM) are commonly used in research and essential to understand the patient experience when receiving treatment. Arm Activity (ArmA) is a valid reliable self-report questionnaire for assessing passive (section A) active B) real-life arm function patients with disabling spasticity. The original English version of ArmA has been psychometrical...

BACKGROUND The evaluation of interventions and policies designed to promote resilience, and research to understand the determinants and associations, require reliable and valid measures to ensure data quality. This paper systematically reviews the psychometric rigour of resilience measurement scales developed for use in general and clinical populations. METHODS Eight electronic abstract datab...