Although each statistical unit on which measurements are taken is unique typically there is not enough information available to account totally for its uniqueness. Therefore heterogeneity among units has to be limited by structural assumptions. One classical approach is to use random effects models, which assume that heterogeneity can be described by distributional assumptions. However, inferen...

High-power microwave sources applied to a directed-energy weapon can lead permanent damage by radiating concentrated energy in specific direction disturb or overload electronic equipment. The effect analysis on the target, such as electronics exposed electromagnetic pulse, should be considered an important factor determining performance of high-power and conducting experimental evaluations. In ...