This paper presents a Class-D power amplifier for bandpass pulse width modulated (BP-PWM) and bandpass deltasigma modulated (BP-DSM) signals at 20 MHz. A 1-bit 6-th order topology is used in the ∆Σ-modulator. Integral noise shaping is used in the generation of the bandpass pulse width modulated signal. A two sided pulse width modulation is used with a 6-bit 4th-order noise shaper. The push-pull...

In this work, a new direct power synergetic-sliding mode (DPSSM) technique based pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy for doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) integrated to variable speed dual-rotor wind (DRWP) systems is designed. The designed strategies produce voltage locations identical those of classical two-level inverter. novel control (SSM) command and PWM replace the hysteresis compa...

Pulse-width modulation (PWM) is known for simple digital-to-analog conversion and motor current control. But up to now, PWM is not known for high speed communication. This paper shows how to implement the physical layer of a fully digital PWM-based communication system. For performance reasons the PWM senders and receivers are implemented using asynchronous logic. The proposed calibration proce...

This topic discusses the trade-offs between fixed-frequency pulse-width modulation (PWM) and pulsefrequency modulation (PFM) for portable DC/DC converter applications. PWM converters offer the benefit of predictable operating frequency, which may simplify the design of circuitry that suppresses electromagnetic interference (EMI). They also offer low output ripple characteristics and high effici...

Pulse width modulation and pulse density are deemed to be main techniques, even PDM could not emulate PWM, in terms of, basically, simplicity. bitstream is encoded through sigma-delta modulation. Since modulation, compared needs very high switching frequency more complicated materials compose circuits, it’s difficult design one. In this article we a low-power class-D audio amplifier circuit whe...

The Three Phase Voltage Source Inverter supplies invariably required variable voltage and frequency of the adjustable speed drive system. A number of pulse width modulation (PWM) schemes are used to obtain variable voltage and frequency supply from an inverter. The most widely used PWM scheme for a Three Phase Voltage Source Inverter is carrier based sinusoidal PWM and Space Vector Pulse Width ...

The Three Phase Voltage Source Inverter supplies invariably required variable voltage and frequency of the adjustable speed drive system. A number of pulse width modulation (PWM) schemes are used to obtain variable voltage and frequency supply from an inverter. The most widely used PWM scheme for a Three Phase Voltage Source Inverter is carrier based sinusoidal PWM and Space Vector Pulse Width ...

Multilevel converters offer high power capability, associated with lower output harmonics and lower commutation losses. Their main disadvantage is their complexity, requiring a great number of power devices and passive components, and a rather complex control circuitry. This paper proposes a single-phase sevenlevel inverter for grid connected PV systems, with a novel pulse widthmodulated (PWM) ...

Three-phase back-to-back converters are widely applied in various industrial, commercial, and domestic applications, such as AC motor drives. Due to the non-sinusoidal voltages they generate, a common mode voltage (CMV) appears, leading problems electrical drive systems high-frequency applications. The CMV rapid changes can cause serious problems, including leakage currents flowing through para...

The Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) power electronics systems often produce objectionable acoustic noise at the PWM switching frequency. For example, in a fan / blower drive, the drive used for the blower should use “spread spectrum PWM” technology (also known as Random PWM) where acoustic noise radiating through the duckwork is a very seriously concerned. This paper shows the theoretical basis fo...