In keeping with current demands for sustainable development in all segments of the industry, numerous research field steel-concrete composite structures has been focused on developing demountable shear connectors. past years, various connectors have suggested, mechanisms transferring force between a steel profile and concrete or slab. this paper, state art topic is given, experimental numerical...

In hydrostatic skeletons, it is the internal fluid under pressure surrounded by a body wall in tension (rather than a rigid lever) that enables the stiffening of the organism, the antagonism of muscles and the transmission of force from the muscles to the environment. This study examined the ontogenetic effects of body size on force production by an organism supported with a hydrostatic skeleto...

In this paper we investigate the interaction between a granular layer and an elastic foundation using a coupled Discrete Element Method-Finite Element Method (DEM–FEM) computational model. We use this dynamics code to simulate quasi-static bending of the granular layer and we observe the changes taking place in the structure of the force chains for two cases: with and without rolling resistance...

This study determined the concurrent validity and reliability of force, velocity and power measurements provided by accelerometry, linear position transducer and Samozino's methods, during loaded squat jumps. 17 subjects performed squat jumps on 2 separate occasions in 7 loading conditions (0-60% of the maximal concentric load). Force, velocity and power patterns were averaged over the push-off...

Mechanical properties contribute to the control of cell size, morphogenesis, development, and lifestyle of fungal cells. Tip growth can be understood by a viscoplastic model, in which growth is derived by high internal turgor pressure and cell-wall elasticity. To understand how these properties regulate growth in the rod-shaped fission yeast Schizosaccaromyces pombe, we devised femtoliter cylin...

House painters are a group of construction workers that commonly develop shoulder musculoskeletal disorders (Stenlund et. al., 2002). A specific disorder typically incurred by these tradesmen is supraspinatus tendonitis. Information regarding shoulder loading during ceiling painting is available. However, no comparable data sets exist for wall painting. Even less information is available on the...

BACKGROUND Improvement of material property in spinal instrumentation has brought better deformity correction in scoliosis surgery in recent years. The increase of mechanical strength in instruments directly means the increase of force, which acts on bone-implant interface during scoliosis surgery. However, the actual correction force during the correction maneuver and safety margin of pull out...

Server Push, one of the most promising features of HTTP/2, allows web servers to speculatively send unsolicited web resources to clients. While the mechanism for Push is well defined, policies for effectively utilizing push to maximize page load performance are poorly understood. In this work we investigate the factors that should be considered when implementing a Push policy and combine them t...

BACKGROUND Tai chi is a form of exercise derived from the martial art folk traditions of China. The force used in tai chi includes different principles of mechanical advantage. No studies on the kinematic features of tai chi exercise have been published. OBJECTIVE To analyse the kinematics and electromyographic characteristics of tai chi. METHODS An experienced tai chi master was asked to p...

Given an underactuated tendon-driven finger, the finger posture is underdetermined and can move freely (“flop”) in a region of slack tendons. This work shows that such an underactuated finger can be operated in tendon force control (rather than position control) with effective performance. The force control eliminates the indeterminate slack while commanding a parameterized space of desired tor...