emissions from fossil fuel combustion pose a serious threat to public health and =pose the need for animproved monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pars), a major class of persistent organicpollutants. for this purpose the present study reports an investigation of the electronic structure of pyrene byuse of different chemical models we also made a comparison between different chemica...

background: residents of the northeastern region of iran experience high mortality rates from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (escc). one etiologic factor might be exposure to high levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, including benzo(|î±|)pyrene (bî±p). we examined whether food or water are the major sources of bî±p exposure in this population. materials and methods: we used a dietary...

The synthesis and characterisation of a soluble pyrene-fused tetraazaoctacene derivative has been achieved by developing a key pyrene-based building block with four solubilising groups.

In this study, the enzymes involved in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) degradation were investigated in the pyrene-degrading Mycobacterium sp. strain 6PY1. [(14)C]pyrene mineralization experiments showed that bacteria grown with either pyrene or phenanthrene produced high levels of pyrene-catabolic activity but that acetate-grown cells had no activity. As a means of identifying specific c...

The metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) by hepatic or cheek pouch epithelium microsomes obtained from Syrian golden ham sters which had been consuming an ethanol-containing liquid diet for 4 wk and from pair-fed controls was measured. Gluta thione S-transferase activity with 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene or (±)-r-7,f-8-dihydroxy-f-9,10-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo(a)pyrene as substrates was mea...

We have electronically wired the cytochrome P450 BM3 heme domain to a graphite electrode with the use of a pyrene-terminated tether. AFM images clearly reveal that pyrene-wired enzyme molecules are adsorbed to the electrode surface. The enzyme-electrode system undergoes rapid and reversible electron transfer, displaying a standard rate constant higher than that of any other P450-electrode syste...

The iridium-catalyzed borylation of pyrene, using 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine as the ligand, in the presence of t-BuOK, gave a mixture of 2,4,7,9-tetrakis(Bpin)pyrene (c4) and its 2,4,7,10-isomer (m4) in a 2.2:1 ratio, and the selectivity of the Ir-catalyzed borylation of pyrene is kinetically determined and can be influenced to some extent by the nature of the ligand.

Photopolymerization of a diacetylene monomer having terminal pyrene groups afforded formation of polydiacetylene nanoparticles in aqueous solvent along with fluorescence quenching of pyrene moieties.

The lateral and rotational dynamics of phosphoinositides and their interactions with proteins were characterized using pyrene-labeled lipid analogues. In these systems, the collision frequency of pyrene-labeled lipids was studied by monitoring the monomeric pyrene fluorescence yield as a function of their mole fraction in the membranes. From this dependence, the lateral diffusion coefficient an...

Copollutants found in air samples and other complex chemical mixtures may alter the metabolism, and thus the biological activity, of chemical carcinogens. As an initial step to determine whether the metabolism and DNA binding of carcinogenic nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons found in diesel exhaust particles are altered by copollutants, we studied the effect of pyrene on the metabolism ...