the qajar era is of great importance in the socio-political history and in the history of architecture of tehran, because it was in this era that tehran became the capital of iran and turned into a big city, and then, because of its specific architecture, paved the way for some great changes in the architecture of iran. the qajar era is a period of contradiction in architectural values and atti...

In Europe, the use of colored stained glass in theconstruction church windows was common,reaching their peak during Gothic period. On theother hand, tendency to glass, calledOrosi (Sash), Iranian architecture began theSafavid era and, under influence culture and art, became a genuine art called Girih tiles; this flourished unprecedentedly Qajar era. The present study aimed identify intercultura...

this essay tries to use armchair studies and photograph comparing for indicating the influence of political and cultural relations between west and east countries directly and indirectly and the role of iranian king in his territory about iranian photography including the different approaches obtainment between iranian and european photographers about taking photos from iran through the qajar e...

many political concepts as well as technology exported to various regions of the world from europe after renaissance, industrial revolution and protestantism. meanwhile western technology andconcepts of political philosophy came to iran since nineteenth century. republicanism was one of these concepts. this concept and idea as one of the most factors in iranian contemporary political - social t...

soroush esfahani is one of the most outstanding poets of the qajar period and a follower, in style of poetry, of farrokhi sistani. one of the most prominent subjects of his poetry is “the virtues of ahl-e-bait, peace be upon them. the manner of expression and its style in these poems indicates the presence of a particular type of thought in naser-e-din shah court. this essay hopes to demonstrat...