Abstract. Ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution is a major health risk. Networks of low-cost sensors (LCS) are increasingly being used to understand local-scale air variation. However, measurements from LCS have uncertainties that can act as potential barrier effective decision making. data thus need adequate calibration obtain good quality PM2.5 estimates. In order develop factors,...

The evolution of low-cost sensors (LCSs) has made the spatio-temporal mapping indoor air quality (IAQ) possible in real-time but availability a diverse set LCSs make their selection challenging. Converting individual into sensing network requires knowledge research disciplines, which we aim to bring together by making IAQ an advanced feature smart homes. this review is discuss home automation t...

Introduction: In recent years, a few studies have been conducted in the area of the cost-effectiveness of the Eplerenone; it's notable that coherent and clear evidence are not available. Therefore, this study aimed to systematically review studies of cost-effectiveness of Eplerenone in the treatment of cardio-vascular patients. Methods: This systematic review study was conducted in 2016. The...

A health care provider chooses medical service quality and cost-reduction e§ort. Both choices are noncontractible. An insurer observes both quality and cost e§ort, and may credibly disclose them to consumers. In prospective payment, the insurer fully discloses care quality, and sets a prospective payment price. In cost reimbursement, the insurer discloses a value index, a weighted average of qu...