let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity and $m$ be a finitely generated unital $r$-module. in this paper, first we give necessary and sufficient conditions that a finitely generated module to be a multiplication module. moreover, we investigate some conditions which imply that the module $m$ is the direct sum of some cyclic modules and free modules. then some properties of fitting ideals of...

Let g be a finite dimensional complex semi-simple Lie algebra with Weyl group W and simple reflections S. For I ⊆ S let gI be the corresponding semi-simple subalgebra of g. Denote by WI the Weyl group of gI and let w◦ and w I ◦ be the longest elements of W and WI , respectively. In this paper we show that the answer to Kostant’s problem, i.e. whether the universal enveloping algebra surjects on...

Modern space modules are susceptible to EM radiation from both external and internal sources within the space module. Since the EM waves for various operations are frequently in the high-frequency domain, asymptotic raytheoretic methods are often the most optimal choice for deterministic EM field analysis. In this work, surface modeling of a typical manned space module is done by hybridizing a ...

This paper concerns curves on non-commutative schemes, hereafter called quasi-schemes. A quasi-scheme X is identiied with the category ModX of quasi-coherent sheaves on it. Let X be a quasi-scheme having a regularly embedded hypersurface Y. Let C be a curve on X which is in \good posi-tion" with respect to Y (see Deenition 5.1)|this deenition includes a requirement that X be far from commutativ...

Flow fields around reformed earth embankment windbreak walls (REEWWs) with five different porosities under crosswind were studied using the improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) based on SST ?-? turbulence model by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in this paper. Based simulated flow field results, finite element method (FEM) was adopted to analyze wind-induced displacement of cate...

a module $m$ is called $emph{h}$-cofinitely supplemented if for every cofinite submodule $e$ (i.e. $m/e$ is finitely generated) of $m$ there exists a direct summand $d$ of $m$ such that $m = e + x$ holds if and only if $m = d + x$, for every submodule $x$ of $m$. in this paper we study factors, direct summands and direct sums of $emph{h}$-cofinitely supplemented modules. let $m$ be an $emph{h}$...

The main goal of this paper is to introduce a new class in the category modules. It called quasi-invertibility monoform (briefly QI-monoform) This modules generalization Various properties and another characterization QI-monoform are investigated. So, we prove that an R-module M if only for each non-zero homomorphism f:M E(M), kernel not quasi-invertible submodule M. Moreover, cases under which...

We make a new multivariate generalization of the type A monomial space of a single variable. It is different from the previously introduced type A space of several variables which is an sl(M + 1) module, and we thus call it type A′. We construct the most general quasi-solvable operator of (at most) second-order which preserves the type A′ space. Investigating directly the condition under which ...

In this paper we defined the concept of module amenability of Banach algebras and module connes amenability of module dual Banach algebras.Also we assert the concept of module Arens regularity that is different with [1] and investigate the relation between module amenability of Banach algebras and connes module amenability of module second dual Banach algebras.In the following we studythe...

The phase-diversity wavefront sensor is a popular means for conducting quantitative measurements and image restoration from several desired intensity measurements. It has wide applications ranging adaptive optics in telescopes to optical detection high-power laser systems. In contrast traditional phase diversity, we propose modified version of single-shot quasi-phase-diversity sensing using mul...