in the recent years deregulation for micrornas expression pattern have emerged as a possible molecular factor for carcinogenesis. it has been reported that the expression of mir-9 was down-regulated in human gastric adenocarcinoma. to figure out the molecular mechanism of this down regulation, the methylation status in promoters of mir-9 family loci were compared in the human gastric adenocarci...

objective(s):blactx-mand blaper are two genes that encode class a extended-spectrum β-lactamases (esbls) and can be responsible for therapeutic problems. this study was carried out to evaluate the molecular properties of these genes in clinical isolates of enterobacteriaceae by polymerase chain reaction (pcr), restriction digestion and sequencing. materials and methods: during six months, start...

background: genistein (gen), a naturally occurring flavonoid present in soy bean, has attracted scientific interest for its possible benefits in cancer. objective: the potential immunomodulatory effects of genistein on the immune system and against tc-1 tumor cell line were evaluated in adult female c57bl/6 mice. methods: mice were treated with gen 10 days before to 10 days after the tumor indu...

background and aims: during the last years a new foreskin cell line strain (rfsc) has been isolated, characterized and stored in a representative cell bank stock in liquid nitrogen as a part of hcb (human cell bank) development program in razi institute. materials and methods: the cell population was serially passaged for mass production purpose based on who schedule .the controls on pool sampl...

most of the systematic studies used in the development of human embryo culture media have been done first on mouse embryos. the general use of nmri outbred mice is a model for toxicology, teratology and pharmacology. nmri mouse embryo exhibit the two-cell block in vitro. the objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the effects of four kinds of culture media on the development of zygo...

cytochrome-c (cyt-c) is an electron transport protein, and it is present throughout the evolution. more than 280 sequences have been reported in the protein sequence database (www.uniprot.org). though sequentially diverse, cyt-c has essentially retained its tertiary structure or fold. thus a vast data set of varied sequences with retention of similar structure and function makes it a primary ca...

background: mammography is the primary imaging technique for detection and diagnosis of breast cancer; however, the contrast of a mammogram image is often poor, especially for dense and glandular tissues. in these cases the radiologist may miss some diagnostically important microcalcifications. in order to improve diagnosis of cancer correctly, image enhancement technology is often used to enha...