Dispersion relations of longitudinal and transverse waves in two-dimensional (2D) screened-Coulomb crystals were investigated. The waves were excited in 2D crystals made from complex plasmas, i.e., dusty plasmas, by applying radiation pressure of laser light. The dependencies of the dispersion relation on the shielding parameter, the damping rate, and the wave propagation direction were experim...

The relativistic equation of motion for an electrically charged massive point particle is integrated exactly for the case of a circularly polarized electromagnetic plane wave.The acceleration of the particle by the wave is calculated in detail, however, under neglection of the radiation damping. In spite of this simplification, the results are applied to a typical pulsar, where the maximum kine...

We computed the Debye series p=1 and p=2 terms of the Mie scattered intensity as a function of scattering angle and delay time for a linearly polarized plane wave pulse incident on a spherical dielectric particle and physically interpreted the resulting numerical data. Radiation shed by electromagnetic surface waves plays a prominent role in the scattered intensity. We determined the surface wa...

Button-type beam position monitors for SuperKEKB rings have been designed. The RF characteristics such as beam response, trapped modes or wake functions have been simulated using 3-D E-M codes such as GdfidL and HFSS. The estimated instability threshold from the trapped modes was much higher than the radiation damping time. The prototype units have been tested in the prototype-antechambers inst...

We study phonon-mediated dissipation mechanisms in small-scale mechanical systems in light of recent efforts to design high-Q micrometerand nanometer-scale electro-mechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS). We consider dissipation mechanisms which redistribute the energy within a resonator, such as thermoelastic damping, the Akhiezer effect, and the Landau–Rumer effect, as well as the radiation of ene...

The interaction between plasmonic nanoparticles is investigated by means of transformation optics. The optical response of a dimer can be decomposed as a sum of modes whose resonances redshift when the nanoparticles approach each other. The extinction and scattering cross sections as well as the field enhancement induced by the dimer are derived analytically taking into account radiation dampin...

The longitudinal phase space of an electron bunch in a storage ring is usually described by the bunch length c, and the energy spread cr,. The equilibrium values of these quantities are determined by a balance of damping and quantum excitation stemming from the emission of synchrotron radiation. However, the presence of longitudinal wake fields lead to a correlationbetween energy and position i...