نتایج جستجو برای: radiobiological studies
تعداد نتایج: 1427061 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background & Aim: The most important physical quantity of irradiation to predict and evaluate the response of biological samples to irradiation is absorbed dose. Recently, according to ICRU(International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements) reports, determination of absorbed dose with 3.5% accuracy is recommended. Dose distribution is usually estimated in homogeneous mass by unit...
In order to study the radiobiological effects of low dose radiation, microbeam irradiation facilities have been developed in the world. This type of facilities now becomes an essential tool for studying bystander effects and relating signaling phenomena in cells or tissues. This review introduces you available microbeam facilities in Japan and in China, to promote radiobiology using microbeam p...
Multicellular spheroids have proven suitable as three-dimensional in vivo-like models of non-vascularized micrometastases. Unlike monolayer-based models, spheroids mirror the cellular milieu and the pathophysiological gradients inside tumor nodules. However, there is limited knowledge of the radiation effects at the molecular level in spheroids of human origin. The present study is a presentati...
Stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) has a role as definitive therapy in many tumor sites; however, its role in the treatment of breast cancer is less well explored. Currently, SABR has been investigated in the neoadjuvant and adjuvant setting with a number of ongoing feasibility studies. However, its use comes with a number of radiobiological and technical challenges that require fur...
The main purpose of this meeting was to discuss radiation biology implications and issues for the design of light ion particle therapy (LIBT) clinical trials. This is a sequence of IAEA’s Consultant Meeting on Particle Therapy in the 21 Century, held in November 2014, on which the IAEA report “Particle Therapy in the 21 Century: Relevance to Developing Countries” was based. Light ion therapy (L...
There are many unknowns in the radiobiology of proton beams and other particle beams. We describe the development and testing of an image-guided low-energy proton system optimized for radiobiological research applications. A 50 MeV proton beam from an existing cyclotron was modified to produce collimated beams (as small as 2 mm in diameter). Ionization chamber and radiochromic film measurements...
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