نتایج جستجو برای: radioprotective effects

تعداد نتایج: 1544760  

2015
Hélène Riquier Denis Abel Anne-Catherine Wera Anne-Catherine Heuskin Géraldine Genard Stéphane Lucas Carine Michiels

BACKGROUND High-LET ion irradiation is being more and more often used to control tumors in patients. Given that tumors are now considered as complex organs composed of multiple cell types that can influence radiosensitivity, we investigated the effects of proton and alpha particle irradiation on the possible radioprotective cross-talk between cancer and endothelial cells. MATERIALS AND METHOD...

2014
Ehsan Mihandoost Alireza Shirazi Seied Rabie Mahdavi Akbar Aliasgharzadeh

Gamma radiation induces the generation of free radicals, leading to serious cellular damages in biological systems. Radioprotectors act as prophylactic agents that are administered to shield normal cells and tissues from the deleterious effects of radiation. Melatonin synergistically acts as an immune-stimulator and antioxidant. We investigated the possible radioprotective role of melatonin (10...

2011
Bijay Aryal Dhiraj Maskey Myeung-Ju Kim Jae-Won Yang Hyung-Gun Kim

Exponential rise in the use of mobile communication devices has generated health concerns due to radiofrequency (RF) exposure due to its close proximity to the head. Calcium binding proteins like calretinin regulate the levels of calcium (Ca(2+)) which plays an important role in biological systems. Ginseng is known for maintaining equilibrium in the human body and may play a beneficial radiopro...

2018
Franco Cortese Dmitry Klokov Andreyan Osipov Jakub Stefaniak Alexey Moskalev Jane Schastnaya Charles Cantor Alexander Aliper Polina Mamoshina Igor Ushakov Alex Sapetsky Quentin Vanhaelen Irina Alchinova Mikhail Karganov Olga Kovalchuk Ruth Wilkins Andrey Shtemberg Marjan Moreels Sarah Baatout Evgeny Izumchenko João Pedro de Magalhães Artem V. Artemov Sylvain V. Costes Afshin Beheshti Xiao Wen Mao Michael J. Pecaut Dmitry Kaminskiy Ivan V. Ozerov Morten Scheibye-Knudsen Alex Zhavoronkov

While many efforts have been made to pave the way toward human space colonization, little consideration has been given to the methods of protecting spacefarers against harsh cosmic and local radioactive environments and the high costs associated with protection from the deleterious physiological effects of exposure to high-Linear energy transfer (high-LET) radiation. Herein, we lay the foundati...

Journal: :Anticancer research 2014
Miguel Alcaraz Miguel Alcaraz-Saura Daniel Gyingiri Achel Amparo Olivares José Antonio López-Morata Julián Castillo

BACKGROUND Rosmarinic acid is an ester of caffeic acid with interesting biological activities including antioxidant effects and scavenging of oxygen-free radicals. AIM To determine the potentially paradoxical effect of rosmarinic acid, typically being radioprotective when applied to non-tumorous cells, yet conversely displaying a sensitizing action when applied to metastatic B16F10 melanoma c...

2014
Seung Jae Baek Jae Won Chang Keun Hyung Park Garp Yeol Yang Hye Sook Hwang Yoon Woo Koh Young-Sik Jung Chul-Ho Kim

PURPOSE Acute side effects of radiation such as oral mucositis are observed in most patients. Although several potential radioprotective agents have been proposed, no effective agent has yet been identified. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of synthetic compound 3-amino-3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-1H-quinoline-2,4-dione (KR22332) as a radioprotective agent. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cell ...

Journal: :Indian journal of experimental biology 2011
Indu Thakur P Uma Devi Papiya Bigoniya

The effects of aqueous (PnAq) and alcoholic (PnA1 extract (50-250 mg/kg) of P. niruri on in vivo gamma radiation induced chromosome aberration and in vitro antioxidant activity (50-500 microg/ml) were studied. The antioxidant activity was studied by measuring inhibition of hydroxyl radicals generated by the fenton reaction along with pro-oxidant and iron chelating ability. PnA1 showed highly si...

Journal: :Life sciences 2014
Vijay K Singh Stephen Y Wise Jessica R Scott Patricia L P Romaine Victoria L Newman Oluseyi O Fatanmi

AIMS The objectives of this study were to determine the cytokine induction by delta tocotrienol (DT3, a promising radiation countermeasure) and to investigate the role of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in its radioprotective efficacy against ionizing radiation in mice. MAIN METHODS Multiplex Luminex was used to analyze cytokines induced by DT3 and other tocols (gamma-tocotrieno...

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